1 00:00:07,590 --> 00:00:05,590 well good at uh good morning everybody 2 00:00:10,070 --> 00:00:07,600 actually it's noon here in houston so 3 00:00:12,470 --> 00:00:10,080 good day to everyone this is uh 4 00:00:14,470 --> 00:00:12,480 today is our last mission management 5 00:00:16,790 --> 00:00:14,480 team press briefing the mission 6 00:00:19,029 --> 00:00:16,800 management team met earlier this morning 7 00:00:20,870 --> 00:00:19,039 and joining us for the briefing today is 8 00:00:22,630 --> 00:00:20,880 leroy kane he's the deputy manager of 9 00:00:25,750 --> 00:00:22,640 the space shuttle program he's also the 10 00:00:27,509 --> 00:00:25,760 chair of the mmt and also joining us is 11 00:00:29,189 --> 00:00:27,519 mike sufferdini he is the program 12 00:00:30,870 --> 00:00:29,199 manager for the international space 13 00:00:32,549 --> 00:00:30,880 station and we'll hear from both 14 00:00:34,470 --> 00:00:32,559 gentlemen of course and then we'll take 15 00:00:36,310 --> 00:00:34,480 questions here and at other nasa centers 16 00:00:38,470 --> 00:00:36,320 and i'll start with leroy 17 00:00:40,069 --> 00:00:38,480 okay good afternoon thanks kyle 18 00:00:41,830 --> 00:00:40,079 it's pleasure to be here with you today 19 00:00:43,990 --> 00:00:41,840 it's 20 00:00:45,510 --> 00:00:44,000 a great day in space again for us and 21 00:00:47,590 --> 00:00:45,520 we'll get to some of those details in a 22 00:00:49,190 --> 00:00:47,600 little bit i want to start out by 23 00:00:50,869 --> 00:00:49,200 by congratulating the entire space 24 00:00:52,950 --> 00:00:50,879 shuttle program team 25 00:00:55,430 --> 00:00:52,960 this is uh it's been a 26 00:00:58,630 --> 00:00:55,440 a long haul for us and a couple of years 27 00:01:01,110 --> 00:00:58,640 ago we we challenged this team 28 00:01:03,750 --> 00:01:01,120 to get to this point and and the many 29 00:01:06,070 --> 00:01:03,760 milestones in between then and now 30 00:01:08,630 --> 00:01:06,080 and they have been outstanding in every 31 00:01:11,510 --> 00:01:08,640 way that i can think of 32 00:01:13,270 --> 00:01:11,520 they have been dedicated committed 33 00:01:14,630 --> 00:01:13,280 they come into work every day day in and 34 00:01:16,230 --> 00:01:14,640 day out 35 00:01:18,070 --> 00:01:16,240 knowing that eventually we will have our 36 00:01:19,270 --> 00:01:18,080 final shuttle mission 37 00:01:21,429 --> 00:01:19,280 and i want to tell you that they have 38 00:01:23,910 --> 00:01:21,439 treated this mission uh no different 39 00:01:26,070 --> 00:01:23,920 than any other one and and as i've said 40 00:01:28,149 --> 00:01:26,080 before they have been 41 00:01:29,670 --> 00:01:28,159 dedicated and committed to 42 00:01:32,069 --> 00:01:29,680 to ensuring that this 43 00:01:33,270 --> 00:01:32,079 this final flight would be as successful 44 00:01:35,590 --> 00:01:33,280 and as safe 45 00:01:36,870 --> 00:01:35,600 as any that we had previously flown and 46 00:01:40,630 --> 00:01:36,880 so far 47 00:01:41,749 --> 00:01:40,640 that's certainly been the case so um the 48 00:01:42,789 --> 00:01:41,759 the team 49 00:01:45,350 --> 00:01:42,799 um 50 00:01:48,389 --> 00:01:45,360 is the finest team i think in the world 51 00:01:49,910 --> 00:01:48,399 in in terms of uh their capabilities and 52 00:01:52,310 --> 00:01:49,920 their professionalism 53 00:01:53,830 --> 00:01:52,320 and they have a lot to be proud of in 54 00:01:55,510 --> 00:01:53,840 terms of the many accomplishments of the 55 00:01:57,670 --> 00:01:55,520 space shuttle of course the team that is 56 00:02:00,789 --> 00:01:57,680 in place right now is not the team 57 00:02:01,670 --> 00:02:00,799 that's been in place uh for 30 years um 58 00:02:03,350 --> 00:02:01,680 we are 59 00:02:05,350 --> 00:02:03,360 undoubtedly standing on the shoulders of 60 00:02:06,789 --> 00:02:05,360 many giants who stood on shoulders of 61 00:02:08,790 --> 00:02:06,799 giants before them 62 00:02:10,790 --> 00:02:08,800 going all the way back to 63 00:02:12,309 --> 00:02:10,800 to the very beginnings of of human space 64 00:02:14,710 --> 00:02:12,319 flight so 65 00:02:16,710 --> 00:02:14,720 for our part in that endeavor i'm very 66 00:02:18,309 --> 00:02:16,720 proud of this team and and they should 67 00:02:19,750 --> 00:02:18,319 be proud also 68 00:02:21,990 --> 00:02:19,760 they've done a fantastic job and of 69 00:02:22,790 --> 00:02:22,000 course we have this mission to complete 70 00:02:24,390 --> 00:02:22,800 but 71 00:02:25,830 --> 00:02:24,400 certainly for the docked mission it was 72 00:02:27,589 --> 00:02:25,840 a huge success 73 00:02:29,670 --> 00:02:27,599 and between mike and i will probably 74 00:02:31,670 --> 00:02:29,680 talk a little bit more about that as we 75 00:02:33,190 --> 00:02:31,680 go on through the day today 76 00:02:35,110 --> 00:02:33,200 the other thing i'd like to do is is 77 00:02:38,949 --> 00:02:35,120 thank the space station program and 78 00:02:41,270 --> 00:02:38,959 mike's team and congratulate them on 79 00:02:42,630 --> 00:02:41,280 on their efforts 80 00:02:44,869 --> 00:02:42,640 in terms of the missions that we've 81 00:02:47,990 --> 00:02:44,879 worked together i couldn't be more 82 00:02:49,509 --> 00:02:48,000 happy with uh with the way the team 83 00:02:52,390 --> 00:02:49,519 worked together the team being the 84 00:02:53,670 --> 00:02:52,400 combined shuttle station team 85 00:02:57,190 --> 00:02:53,680 it's just 86 00:02:57,990 --> 00:02:57,200 and to be a part of 87 00:03:00,470 --> 00:02:58,000 and 88 00:03:02,229 --> 00:03:00,480 to have the the orbiting outposts that 89 00:03:03,270 --> 00:03:02,239 we have in orbit today 90 00:03:06,790 --> 00:03:03,280 obviously 91 00:03:08,869 --> 00:03:06,800 enabled uh by the space shuttle arguably 92 00:03:11,350 --> 00:03:08,879 probably not possible without the the 93 00:03:14,070 --> 00:03:11,360 efforts of the of the space shuttle 94 00:03:15,670 --> 00:03:14,080 system and the team that that 95 00:03:19,430 --> 00:03:15,680 uh that has worked on the space shuttle 96 00:03:21,270 --> 00:03:19,440 over the years um is a is truly an 97 00:03:22,630 --> 00:03:21,280 amazing engineering feat 98 00:03:24,949 --> 00:03:22,640 and 99 00:03:26,470 --> 00:03:24,959 the thing that strikes me as much as the 100 00:03:27,910 --> 00:03:26,480 the engineering feat when you think 101 00:03:29,830 --> 00:03:27,920 about all the hardware that's on orbit 102 00:03:31,190 --> 00:03:29,840 when you think about the fact that it's 103 00:03:37,589 --> 00:03:31,200 a 104 00:03:39,990 --> 00:03:37,599 future 105 00:03:43,110 --> 00:03:40,000 performing a world-class science 106 00:03:45,190 --> 00:03:43,120 and research um that in in and of itself 107 00:03:47,270 --> 00:03:45,200 is is pretty astounding 108 00:03:48,470 --> 00:03:47,280 but the thing that strikes me and that i 109 00:03:49,910 --> 00:03:48,480 think 110 00:03:52,470 --> 00:03:49,920 will probably 111 00:03:54,710 --> 00:03:52,480 be as important historically 112 00:03:55,990 --> 00:03:54,720 many years from now when we look back 113 00:03:58,229 --> 00:03:56,000 is 114 00:03:59,670 --> 00:03:58,239 the the spirit of cooperation and 115 00:04:02,070 --> 00:03:59,680 international partnership that these 116 00:04:03,670 --> 00:04:02,080 folks have fostered over the years 117 00:04:06,789 --> 00:04:03,680 and i think 118 00:04:08,550 --> 00:04:06,799 they can proudly hold that up as a model 119 00:04:11,030 --> 00:04:08,560 for everyone to 120 00:04:12,869 --> 00:04:11,040 to try to achieve in other facets of our 121 00:04:15,670 --> 00:04:12,879 life here on earth 122 00:04:17,430 --> 00:04:15,680 so i've been very impressed by that 123 00:04:18,949 --> 00:04:17,440 i didn't know much about it when i first 124 00:04:21,909 --> 00:04:18,959 started working in the shuttle program i 125 00:04:24,150 --> 00:04:21,919 have come to know a great deal more 126 00:04:25,590 --> 00:04:24,160 about it in terms of 127 00:04:27,990 --> 00:04:25,600 our workings with the space station 128 00:04:29,830 --> 00:04:28,000 program during space station assembly 129 00:04:31,350 --> 00:04:29,840 and i've been 130 00:04:32,950 --> 00:04:31,360 very impressed and continued to be 131 00:04:36,390 --> 00:04:32,960 impressed by what they have been able to 132 00:04:39,110 --> 00:04:36,400 accomplish in that regard and i think 133 00:04:41,909 --> 00:04:39,120 the folks responsible for that 134 00:04:43,270 --> 00:04:41,919 as i said the hardware is incredible and 135 00:04:45,990 --> 00:04:43,280 the systems are incredible and the 136 00:04:48,550 --> 00:04:46,000 capability is incredible uh the people 137 00:04:50,469 --> 00:04:48,560 even go beyond that in terms of uh what 138 00:04:51,510 --> 00:04:50,479 they've been able to accomplish so 139 00:04:52,710 --> 00:04:51,520 um 140 00:04:54,310 --> 00:04:52,720 it's uh 141 00:04:55,909 --> 00:04:54,320 it's a pretty amazing thing to be a part 142 00:04:57,590 --> 00:04:55,919 of this team and 143 00:04:59,110 --> 00:04:57,600 and so i'm happy to be here today to 144 00:05:00,790 --> 00:04:59,120 talk to you about it 145 00:05:03,029 --> 00:05:00,800 as far as this mission and mission 146 00:05:04,710 --> 00:05:03,039 management team we did meet today the 147 00:05:06,469 --> 00:05:04,720 main topic of our discussion today of 148 00:05:07,990 --> 00:05:06,479 course was the entry summary and the 149 00:05:09,749 --> 00:05:08,000 entry briefing 150 00:05:12,550 --> 00:05:09,759 by the entry flight director 151 00:05:14,390 --> 00:05:12,560 and it's pretty straightforward our plan 152 00:05:15,670 --> 00:05:14,400 landing our plan ended mission day is 153 00:05:17,189 --> 00:05:15,680 thursday 154 00:05:20,390 --> 00:05:17,199 the first opportunity is early in the 155 00:05:22,070 --> 00:05:20,400 morning on thursday with a 5 56 eastern 156 00:05:26,150 --> 00:05:22,080 time 157 00:05:27,590 --> 00:05:26,160 just about 40 minutes before sunrise we 158 00:05:29,430 --> 00:05:27,600 do have a couple of opportunities on 159 00:05:31,189 --> 00:05:29,440 that day 160 00:05:33,430 --> 00:05:31,199 in broad terms the weather looks very 161 00:05:34,870 --> 00:05:33,440 good from a forecasting standpoint so it 162 00:05:36,870 --> 00:05:34,880 looks like we have a very good chance to 163 00:05:38,710 --> 00:05:36,880 get into ksc on thursday 164 00:05:40,710 --> 00:05:38,720 assuming all of the systems and the 165 00:05:42,390 --> 00:05:40,720 weather continues to cooperate 166 00:05:44,390 --> 00:05:42,400 we're not working any issues we don't 167 00:05:45,909 --> 00:05:44,400 have any significant anomalies the 168 00:05:47,670 --> 00:05:45,919 atlantis performance has just been 169 00:05:49,909 --> 00:05:47,680 outstanding this entire mission and that 170 00:05:53,749 --> 00:05:49,919 continues uh through the briefing i got 171 00:05:56,070 --> 00:05:53,759 today um the crew did complete all of 172 00:05:57,830 --> 00:05:56,080 the uh all of the late inspection as we 173 00:06:00,230 --> 00:05:57,840 call it late inspection activities for 174 00:06:01,749 --> 00:06:00,240 the uh for the thermal protection system 175 00:06:03,749 --> 00:06:01,759 all of that data 176 00:06:07,189 --> 00:06:03,759 at least with the exception of about 24 177 00:06:09,350 --> 00:06:07,199 minutes of of a time block of about 24 178 00:06:10,870 --> 00:06:09,360 minutes of data was on the ground by the 179 00:06:13,590 --> 00:06:10,880 time we completed the mission management 180 00:06:16,070 --> 00:06:13,600 team this morning and so by now that 181 00:06:18,070 --> 00:06:16,080 data it is probably also on the ground 182 00:06:19,990 --> 00:06:18,080 and the teams will will go over all that 183 00:06:22,629 --> 00:06:20,000 data and review it and analyze it as we 184 00:06:24,230 --> 00:06:22,639 always do and i anticipate no issues in 185 00:06:26,230 --> 00:06:24,240 that in that regard 186 00:06:29,189 --> 00:06:26,240 we will have an mmt tomorrow morning and 187 00:06:30,790 --> 00:06:29,199 we'll review any final uh data that's 188 00:06:33,350 --> 00:06:30,800 available at that time 189 00:06:35,270 --> 00:06:33,360 and uh so the crew is doing great 190 00:06:37,189 --> 00:06:35,280 they've uh they've performed outstanding 191 00:06:38,469 --> 00:06:37,199 on this mission the team on the ground 192 00:06:41,510 --> 00:06:38,479 has been right there with them all the 193 00:06:44,070 --> 00:06:41,520 way all the way along um we've had what 194 00:06:46,469 --> 00:06:44,080 i consider to be a very successful doc 195 00:06:48,629 --> 00:06:46,479 mission and mike will comment more on 196 00:06:50,230 --> 00:06:48,639 that i'm sure but 197 00:06:52,150 --> 00:06:50,240 in summary it's 198 00:06:53,990 --> 00:06:52,160 it's gone very well up to this point as 199 00:06:55,990 --> 00:06:54,000 well as i could have ever expected 200 00:06:56,870 --> 00:06:56,000 anticipated and hoped for 201 00:06:58,710 --> 00:06:56,880 um 202 00:07:01,589 --> 00:06:58,720 and so we're very pleased to be at this 203 00:07:03,510 --> 00:07:01,599 point and we're focused now on on 204 00:07:05,589 --> 00:07:03,520 getting atlantis and the crew back 205 00:07:07,670 --> 00:07:05,599 and uh and we'll worry about the other 206 00:07:09,270 --> 00:07:07,680 things once we get uh we'll stop on 207 00:07:11,670 --> 00:07:09,280 atlantis and we get fergie and his crew 208 00:07:12,870 --> 00:07:11,680 out and greet them on the runway um and 209 00:07:15,110 --> 00:07:12,880 we look forward to that on thursday 210 00:07:17,589 --> 00:07:15,120 morning so with that uh turn it over to 211 00:07:19,909 --> 00:07:17,599 mike 212 00:07:21,510 --> 00:07:19,919 well good afternoon 213 00:07:25,110 --> 00:07:21,520 i'm not sure i could say it any better 214 00:07:27,670 --> 00:07:25,120 than leroy it's obviously been 215 00:07:30,070 --> 00:07:27,680 a wonderful ride throughout the assembly 216 00:07:33,589 --> 00:07:30,080 of the iss and it's only befitting that 217 00:07:35,189 --> 00:07:33,599 on the very last flight to iss 218 00:07:37,189 --> 00:07:35,199 the mission went 219 00:07:39,110 --> 00:07:37,199 much better than we had had hoped we've 220 00:07:40,950 --> 00:07:39,120 got the extra day 221 00:07:43,350 --> 00:07:40,960 we had we had thought we'd be in about 222 00:07:45,749 --> 00:07:43,360 the 70 percent range on the mplm in 223 00:07:47,029 --> 00:07:45,759 terms of return as you know it flew up 224 00:07:47,830 --> 00:07:47,039 pretty full 225 00:07:53,430 --> 00:07:47,840 um 226 00:07:55,029 --> 00:07:53,440 on the mplm which which means that 227 00:07:57,110 --> 00:07:55,039 many of the orus we weren't sure we 228 00:07:59,110 --> 00:07:57,120 would be able to get to and get 229 00:08:00,710 --> 00:07:59,120 stored into the mplm and some of them 230 00:08:03,029 --> 00:08:00,720 that needed work during the docked 231 00:08:05,270 --> 00:08:03,039 period in order to get them removed and 232 00:08:07,430 --> 00:08:05,280 installed into the mplm 233 00:08:08,309 --> 00:08:07,440 all that work had to be done the extra 234 00:08:11,029 --> 00:08:08,319 day 235 00:08:13,990 --> 00:08:11,039 plus the just the outstanding effort of 236 00:08:16,469 --> 00:08:14,000 of the combined crew and the uh and the 237 00:08:18,950 --> 00:08:16,479 operations team on the ground 238 00:08:22,469 --> 00:08:18,960 uh made it possible to get everything 239 00:08:25,350 --> 00:08:22,479 that we wanted to get home uh in the in 240 00:08:27,510 --> 00:08:25,360 the mplm all the work we had 241 00:08:29,189 --> 00:08:27,520 we had in our on our books is forward 242 00:08:30,629 --> 00:08:29,199 work that we had to do after the shuttle 243 00:08:31,510 --> 00:08:30,639 left just because we didn't have enough 244 00:08:35,750 --> 00:08:31,520 time 245 00:08:37,430 --> 00:08:35,760 uh largely was uh was performed uh and 246 00:08:38,310 --> 00:08:37,440 the shuttle crew left us with a very 247 00:08:39,430 --> 00:08:38,320 clean 248 00:08:41,190 --> 00:08:39,440 vehicle 249 00:08:43,509 --> 00:08:41,200 and in fact uh 250 00:08:45,110 --> 00:08:43,519 what our plan is now as i've told you 251 00:08:46,470 --> 00:08:45,120 before we're turning our attention to 252 00:08:49,110 --> 00:08:46,480 utilization 253 00:08:51,269 --> 00:08:49,120 um and in dedicating a certain number of 254 00:08:53,509 --> 00:08:51,279 hours for for utilization the plan is to 255 00:08:55,990 --> 00:08:53,519 dedicate 35 hours a week 256 00:08:59,030 --> 00:08:56,000 and let's see this is week 18 so in on 257 00:09:00,790 --> 00:08:59,040 week 20 we go to that process where we 258 00:09:02,550 --> 00:09:00,800 we obligate the hours to research and 259 00:09:04,310 --> 00:09:02,560 then we figure out how to do all the 260 00:09:07,350 --> 00:09:04,320 other operations and maintenance tasks 261 00:09:09,670 --> 00:09:07,360 we have to do with what is left and so 262 00:09:11,509 --> 00:09:09,680 i think it's a wonderful position we've 263 00:09:14,389 --> 00:09:11,519 been put in 264 00:09:16,630 --> 00:09:14,399 by the space shuttle atlantis and we 265 00:09:18,949 --> 00:09:16,640 think it's a great tribute 266 00:09:20,550 --> 00:09:18,959 leroy has said 267 00:09:23,110 --> 00:09:20,560 and i'll borrow this phrase from him he 268 00:09:25,110 --> 00:09:23,120 said the iss is the legacy of the of the 269 00:09:26,790 --> 00:09:25,120 shuttle and i think that's very true and 270 00:09:29,509 --> 00:09:26,800 so our job is to 271 00:09:32,630 --> 00:09:29,519 keep that legacy alive as we as we 272 00:09:34,070 --> 00:09:32,640 utilize iss i told the team yesterday 273 00:09:35,590 --> 00:09:34,080 after our last 274 00:09:40,389 --> 00:09:35,600 iss 275 00:09:42,630 --> 00:09:40,399 uh that that we had to keep in mind that 276 00:09:46,150 --> 00:09:42,640 the assembly has been been a great ride 277 00:09:48,389 --> 00:09:46,160 it's been 13 years 35 shuttle flights 278 00:09:50,870 --> 00:09:48,399 an enormous number of other 279 00:09:53,750 --> 00:09:50,880 soyuz in progress and atvs and htv 280 00:09:56,230 --> 00:09:53,760 flights to get us at this point but this 281 00:09:57,990 --> 00:09:56,240 point was not the end this was in fact 282 00:09:59,990 --> 00:09:58,000 the means to an end so we've assembled 283 00:10:02,230 --> 00:10:00,000 this vehicle and now it's our job to 284 00:10:05,350 --> 00:10:02,240 utilize it it's it's going to 285 00:10:07,750 --> 00:10:05,360 uh be the the cornerstone to exploration 286 00:10:10,710 --> 00:10:07,760 for this country and for our planet 287 00:10:12,870 --> 00:10:10,720 uh it's going to be uh the way we foster 288 00:10:15,269 --> 00:10:12,880 commercialization of low earth orbit 289 00:10:17,590 --> 00:10:15,279 it's going to be result in research 290 00:10:18,790 --> 00:10:17,600 that's going to benefit humanity and our 291 00:10:20,389 --> 00:10:18,800 planet 292 00:10:21,910 --> 00:10:20,399 the things we're going to learn from iss 293 00:10:24,470 --> 00:10:21,920 we just don't even know today and in 294 00:10:26,470 --> 00:10:24,480 some cases don't even fathom yet 295 00:10:27,590 --> 00:10:26,480 but we've we've built this tremendous 296 00:10:28,949 --> 00:10:27,600 vehicle 297 00:10:30,550 --> 00:10:28,959 it could have only been built with 298 00:10:32,550 --> 00:10:30,560 shuttle way back when that was what the 299 00:10:34,230 --> 00:10:32,560 design design assumed 300 00:10:36,230 --> 00:10:34,240 and so once you were into the design we 301 00:10:38,069 --> 00:10:36,240 really were at a point where without 302 00:10:39,750 --> 00:10:38,079 shuttle we couldn't have built it 303 00:10:41,829 --> 00:10:39,760 uh and so um 304 00:10:43,829 --> 00:10:41,839 i think it's it's uh 305 00:10:46,470 --> 00:10:43,839 appropriate at this point that we we 306 00:10:48,710 --> 00:10:46,480 look to the shuttle into the program 307 00:10:50,790 --> 00:10:48,720 that operated her in such fine fashion 308 00:10:51,990 --> 00:10:50,800 and and be proud as the country of what 309 00:10:54,389 --> 00:10:52,000 we have done 310 00:10:56,310 --> 00:10:54,399 and and look to iss 311 00:10:58,150 --> 00:10:56,320 the utilization the complete utilization 312 00:11:00,389 --> 00:10:58,160 of iss 313 00:11:02,069 --> 00:11:00,399 as our way to uh be proud of our 314 00:11:03,269 --> 00:11:02,079 accomplishments with the shuttle program 315 00:11:05,670 --> 00:11:03,279 and show that 316 00:11:08,310 --> 00:11:05,680 that what she stood for is is going to 317 00:11:10,470 --> 00:11:08,320 have many many years of a contribution 318 00:11:11,670 --> 00:11:10,480 to uh to not only our country and to our 319 00:11:13,590 --> 00:11:11,680 pride but 320 00:11:15,430 --> 00:11:13,600 to the world at large 321 00:11:17,430 --> 00:11:15,440 thank you very much 322 00:11:19,750 --> 00:11:17,440 thanks mike thanks leroy okay we'll take 323 00:11:21,030 --> 00:11:19,760 questions here in houston as usual and 324 00:11:22,470 --> 00:11:21,040 then we'll 325 00:11:24,550 --> 00:11:22,480 go to the other nasa centers if there 326 00:11:25,509 --> 00:11:24,560 are questions so anybody has a question 327 00:11:28,230 --> 00:11:25,519 just 328 00:11:30,470 --> 00:11:28,240 hello claire you can go first 329 00:11:33,350 --> 00:11:30,480 you're closest 330 00:11:34,949 --> 00:11:33,360 question for mike safradini and um 331 00:11:36,389 --> 00:11:34,959 i'm wondering 332 00:11:38,550 --> 00:11:36,399 the space station is considered 333 00:11:40,550 --> 00:11:38,560 officially complete when exactly did 334 00:11:43,509 --> 00:11:40,560 that happen and what was the final piece 335 00:11:46,069 --> 00:11:43,519 that made it complete 336 00:11:48,710 --> 00:11:46,079 so that's an interesting question a few 337 00:11:51,030 --> 00:11:48,720 years ago we we did have a stake in the 338 00:11:52,550 --> 00:11:51,040 ground we called assembly complete 339 00:11:56,150 --> 00:11:52,560 and 340 00:11:57,910 --> 00:11:56,160 we went through a through a period um 341 00:12:00,230 --> 00:11:57,920 probably about six 342 00:12:02,389 --> 00:12:00,240 six or seven years ago where we started 343 00:12:04,389 --> 00:12:02,399 talking about core complete and we sort 344 00:12:05,990 --> 00:12:04,399 of changed it was all based on when the 345 00:12:08,310 --> 00:12:06,000 shuttle was going to retire and so we 346 00:12:11,670 --> 00:12:08,320 kind of got got away from assembly 347 00:12:14,629 --> 00:12:11,680 complete as being a point in time 348 00:12:17,269 --> 00:12:14,639 we have we have put all of the planned 349 00:12:19,509 --> 00:12:17,279 us modules on orbit 350 00:12:22,230 --> 00:12:19,519 our our russian colleagues are that we 351 00:12:23,430 --> 00:12:22,240 know of today our russian colleagues are 352 00:12:25,590 --> 00:12:23,440 considering 353 00:12:27,110 --> 00:12:25,600 our building actually a multi-purpose 354 00:12:29,190 --> 00:12:27,120 laboratory module that's supposed to fly 355 00:12:30,629 --> 00:12:29,200 up at the end of 2012. 356 00:12:32,949 --> 00:12:30,639 they are contemplating some other 357 00:12:34,870 --> 00:12:32,959 modules there is an experiment being 358 00:12:36,230 --> 00:12:34,880 considered an inflatable module as an 359 00:12:39,190 --> 00:12:36,240 experiment 360 00:12:41,910 --> 00:12:39,200 that that will come to iss so so i would 361 00:12:44,710 --> 00:12:41,920 tell you for now as we look at it 362 00:12:46,870 --> 00:12:44,720 um we look at station in terms of okay 363 00:12:48,629 --> 00:12:46,880 we've built the the infrastructure to go 364 00:12:50,870 --> 00:12:48,639 do the research we set out to do and 365 00:12:53,430 --> 00:12:50,880 that that largely was complete 366 00:12:54,710 --> 00:12:53,440 uh even prior to installing the 367 00:12:58,550 --> 00:12:54,720 permanent 368 00:13:00,069 --> 00:12:58,560 module that we put up on ulf5 369 00:13:02,069 --> 00:13:00,079 but we started kind of talking about 370 00:13:03,990 --> 00:13:02,079 assembly complete after ulf-5 when that 371 00:13:06,790 --> 00:13:04,000 when that last module went up for the 372 00:13:09,190 --> 00:13:06,800 usos but i want to say the objective of 373 00:13:12,389 --> 00:13:09,200 iss though is to to 374 00:13:14,870 --> 00:13:12,399 perform any number of research uh uh 375 00:13:16,710 --> 00:13:14,880 based on what we what we need to do for 376 00:13:19,829 --> 00:13:16,720 fundamental research and what national 377 00:13:23,350 --> 00:13:19,839 labs might find to use it 378 00:13:26,470 --> 00:13:23,360 as as it wants to use the the iss 379 00:13:27,269 --> 00:13:26,480 it's it's our test bed for exploration 380 00:13:29,670 --> 00:13:27,279 it's going to help us with 381 00:13:32,150 --> 00:13:29,680 commercialization and so from the 382 00:13:34,870 --> 00:13:32,160 standpoint of saying iss looks a certain 383 00:13:37,030 --> 00:13:34,880 way and has certain interfaces we want 384 00:13:40,150 --> 00:13:37,040 to remain flexible to make sure that as 385 00:13:41,829 --> 00:13:40,160 other people think of uses for iss 386 00:13:44,870 --> 00:13:41,839 that we want to be able to evolve to be 387 00:13:47,030 --> 00:13:44,880 able to support those so 388 00:13:49,030 --> 00:13:47,040 today i don't think of it as much as 389 00:13:50,790 --> 00:13:49,040 assembly complete is we have the the 390 00:13:52,870 --> 00:13:50,800 basic infrastructure and we might add 391 00:13:57,030 --> 00:13:52,880 something here or there based on on the 392 00:14:01,110 --> 00:13:58,870 quick follow-up also you said you're 393 00:14:03,189 --> 00:14:01,120 hoping to move toward um 35 hours a week 394 00:14:04,949 --> 00:14:03,199 of utilization can you compare that with 395 00:14:06,389 --> 00:14:04,959 about how many hours a week currently 396 00:14:08,069 --> 00:14:06,399 and in the past few years have been 397 00:14:11,350 --> 00:14:08,079 devoted to that 398 00:14:14,230 --> 00:14:11,360 we've been in anywhere from uh 399 00:14:16,710 --> 00:14:14,240 zero to 400 00:14:18,629 --> 00:14:16,720 ten to twenty 401 00:14:22,150 --> 00:14:18,639 we we went through a really challenging 402 00:14:24,069 --> 00:14:22,160 period uh the last few flights we really 403 00:14:27,189 --> 00:14:24,079 thought we were going to be challenged 404 00:14:30,470 --> 00:14:27,199 right prior to ulf7 and the team really 405 00:14:32,949 --> 00:14:30,480 really uh scraped and and clawed and and 406 00:14:34,870 --> 00:14:32,959 postponed some some work and and in fact 407 00:14:36,230 --> 00:14:34,880 looked at our requirements and reduced 408 00:14:38,550 --> 00:14:36,240 some of our preventative maintenance and 409 00:14:40,310 --> 00:14:38,560 we managed to get to about 20 hours 410 00:14:41,990 --> 00:14:40,320 a week so 411 00:14:45,509 --> 00:14:42,000 i would tell you that on average 412 00:14:47,750 --> 00:14:45,519 probably 20-ish hours maybe less 413 00:14:50,389 --> 00:14:47,760 so this is a significant increase to the 414 00:14:53,509 --> 00:14:50,399 to the community 415 00:14:57,750 --> 00:14:55,430 thank you mark caro for aviation week 416 00:14:59,110 --> 00:14:57,760 and i have a couple questions i think 417 00:15:00,629 --> 00:14:59,120 they're for 418 00:15:01,430 --> 00:15:00,639 mike safradini 419 00:15:05,790 --> 00:15:01,440 the 420 00:15:08,470 --> 00:15:05,800 those for 421 00:15:11,269 --> 00:15:08,480 nasa-sponsored work or do you 422 00:15:12,550 --> 00:15:11,279 see more than that for national lab 423 00:15:14,710 --> 00:15:12,560 activity i just want to make sure i 424 00:15:16,389 --> 00:15:14,720 understand your bookkeeping 425 00:15:18,310 --> 00:15:16,399 when we talk about research so the way 426 00:15:20,230 --> 00:15:18,320 the iss is set up 427 00:15:21,670 --> 00:15:20,240 and this is just the way the the 428 00:15:23,990 --> 00:15:21,680 russians were brought into the 429 00:15:25,350 --> 00:15:24,000 partnership we 430 00:15:26,949 --> 00:15:25,360 we said our russian colleagues would 431 00:15:29,269 --> 00:15:26,959 have three crew and with their three 432 00:15:30,949 --> 00:15:29,279 crew they'd operate their segments and 433 00:15:33,030 --> 00:15:30,959 what was left they do their research 434 00:15:35,829 --> 00:15:33,040 with and then the u.s 435 00:15:37,749 --> 00:15:35,839 os as we refer to it 436 00:15:40,310 --> 00:15:37,759 is with the rest of the partners and we 437 00:15:42,629 --> 00:15:40,320 share that time amongst ourselves so the 438 00:15:44,389 --> 00:15:42,639 35 hours that i refer to is shared a 439 00:15:47,030 --> 00:15:44,399 month amongst the partners based on 440 00:15:49,430 --> 00:15:47,040 their percent contribution now now 441 00:15:51,590 --> 00:15:49,440 that's assuming three crew the design of 442 00:15:54,790 --> 00:15:51,600 iss will support four crew 443 00:15:56,389 --> 00:15:54,800 and uh and so when we get a new uh 444 00:15:57,910 --> 00:15:56,399 vehicle that comes to iss our 445 00:15:59,509 --> 00:15:57,920 requirements have stated that we want 446 00:16:02,550 --> 00:15:59,519 them to be able to carry four crew and 447 00:16:04,150 --> 00:16:02,560 so we'll get up eventually to the to the 448 00:16:07,269 --> 00:16:04,160 four crew level we expect and we'll add 449 00:16:09,269 --> 00:16:07,279 all that time to uh to research as well 450 00:16:11,910 --> 00:16:09,279 thanks and i was wondering about the uh 451 00:16:14,069 --> 00:16:11,920 the flyover or fly around this morning 452 00:16:15,910 --> 00:16:14,079 from from what you could see 453 00:16:17,910 --> 00:16:15,920 admittedly from afar 454 00:16:20,870 --> 00:16:17,920 did you get some of the vantage points 455 00:16:23,189 --> 00:16:20,880 that you think would be valuable to 456 00:16:25,350 --> 00:16:23,199 engineering and sort of what what would 457 00:16:28,230 --> 00:16:25,360 you like to get out of that that would 458 00:16:30,389 --> 00:16:28,240 help sustain the station over the years 459 00:16:32,790 --> 00:16:30,399 well you know we we think of the fly 460 00:16:35,749 --> 00:16:32,800 around as a is a photo op 461 00:16:36,790 --> 00:16:35,759 and uh and it is it's a it's a great 462 00:16:39,430 --> 00:16:36,800 photo op 463 00:16:41,189 --> 00:16:39,440 um but we also and this is what you you 464 00:16:43,110 --> 00:16:41,199 can't see and i i won't know till we 465 00:16:45,030 --> 00:16:43,120 until we downlink the images and a lot 466 00:16:47,910 --> 00:16:45,040 of the images we'll we'll get after 467 00:16:50,790 --> 00:16:47,920 landing but um they they have the use 468 00:16:52,550 --> 00:16:50,800 the 400 millimeter lens on on the 35 469 00:16:54,230 --> 00:16:52,560 millimeter camera and they take pictures 470 00:16:56,870 --> 00:16:54,240 and what we were looking for 471 00:17:00,230 --> 00:16:56,880 uh in this fly around was we rarely get 472 00:17:02,470 --> 00:17:00,240 shots of the end of the trusses so we we 473 00:17:04,309 --> 00:17:02,480 presented the end of the truss to the to 474 00:17:05,829 --> 00:17:04,319 the orbit and it did its normal fly 475 00:17:07,189 --> 00:17:05,839 around and got both ends of the truss 476 00:17:09,350 --> 00:17:07,199 and that's the 477 00:17:11,270 --> 00:17:09,360 that's the angle we don't normally get 478 00:17:13,510 --> 00:17:11,280 from that vantage point we've got a 479 00:17:15,949 --> 00:17:13,520 little bit of it with the with the fly 480 00:17:18,470 --> 00:17:15,959 around the soyuz uh did for us during 481 00:17:21,270 --> 00:17:18,480 sts-134 we got one end 482 00:17:24,230 --> 00:17:22,470 i'll 483 00:17:26,230 --> 00:17:24,240 admit that was mostly a photo op and so 484 00:17:27,990 --> 00:17:26,240 we didn't get as many good shots if you 485 00:17:29,430 --> 00:17:28,000 remember now the orbiter's got all these 486 00:17:31,270 --> 00:17:29,440 windows and so there's more than one 487 00:17:33,190 --> 00:17:31,280 person taking pictures 488 00:17:34,710 --> 00:17:33,200 when paulo did that for us he had to use 489 00:17:36,630 --> 00:17:34,720 a video camera for some of it and he had 490 00:17:39,029 --> 00:17:36,640 to get his lens out and take shots so we 491 00:17:40,710 --> 00:17:39,039 didn't have as many opportunities 492 00:17:42,390 --> 00:17:40,720 but when we have the orbiter and it can 493 00:17:44,870 --> 00:17:42,400 have a number of cameras available to 494 00:17:46,710 --> 00:17:44,880 take the pictures then we can get these 495 00:17:49,110 --> 00:17:46,720 close-in 496 00:17:51,029 --> 00:17:49,120 shots uh with the camera so 497 00:17:53,029 --> 00:17:51,039 today from the video images some of them 498 00:17:55,190 --> 00:17:53,039 that i've seen it looks like we got 499 00:17:57,350 --> 00:17:55,200 these this great vantage point but i 500 00:17:58,630 --> 00:17:57,360 have the images i haven't seen yet 501 00:18:00,390 --> 00:17:58,640 they may be downlinked and i just 502 00:18:01,909 --> 00:18:00,400 haven't seen them but but that's what 503 00:18:03,029 --> 00:18:01,919 we'll go look at and when we get these 504 00:18:03,909 --> 00:18:03,039 pictures 505 00:18:04,789 --> 00:18:03,919 uh 506 00:18:06,870 --> 00:18:04,799 down 507 00:18:08,870 --> 00:18:06,880 we've we've learned quite a bit we it 508 00:18:11,669 --> 00:18:08,880 has very good resolution 509 00:18:13,990 --> 00:18:11,679 uh and we can see small 510 00:18:16,630 --> 00:18:14,000 you know we found small pinhole 511 00:18:17,830 --> 00:18:16,640 not pinhole but small 512 00:18:19,830 --> 00:18:17,840 eighth inch 513 00:18:22,230 --> 00:18:19,840 holes and the radiators and things like 514 00:18:23,590 --> 00:18:22,240 this that you just don't normally see so 515 00:18:24,870 --> 00:18:23,600 i would expect 516 00:18:29,669 --> 00:18:24,880 that 517 00:18:31,750 --> 00:18:29,679 see what it tells us about the condition 518 00:18:34,390 --> 00:18:31,760 of the vehicle 519 00:18:38,789 --> 00:18:36,950 hi robert perlman with collectspace.com 520 00:18:41,590 --> 00:18:38,799 uh with two questions one for each of 521 00:18:43,590 --> 00:18:41,600 you one looking back one looking forward 522 00:18:45,110 --> 00:18:43,600 leroy you mentioned standing on the 523 00:18:47,990 --> 00:18:45,120 shoulders of giants 524 00:18:50,230 --> 00:18:48,000 and a couple of days ago or yesterday 525 00:18:51,750 --> 00:18:50,240 the crew showed up 526 00:18:53,909 --> 00:18:51,760 a space shuttle model that they were 527 00:18:55,590 --> 00:18:53,919 leaving on board as a monument to the 528 00:18:57,590 --> 00:18:55,600 shuttle program 529 00:19:00,549 --> 00:18:57,600 that i believe was signed by you as 530 00:19:02,549 --> 00:19:00,559 among other people as modern day titans 531 00:19:04,150 --> 00:19:02,559 as they called what did it mean to you 532 00:19:06,150 --> 00:19:04,160 personally to have 533 00:19:07,430 --> 00:19:06,160 to have to be a part of that monument 534 00:19:10,390 --> 00:19:07,440 and what do you think that monument 535 00:19:13,990 --> 00:19:10,400 stands for on the station 536 00:19:15,830 --> 00:19:14,000 well robert i i uh it's a it's a 537 00:19:18,390 --> 00:19:15,840 it's an honor for me to have had an 538 00:19:21,590 --> 00:19:18,400 opportunity to to take part in that the 539 00:19:23,430 --> 00:19:21,600 um the shuttle that you're referring to 540 00:19:25,669 --> 00:19:23,440 our program manager john shannon and 541 00:19:28,070 --> 00:19:25,679 myself and and some of our other 542 00:19:29,110 --> 00:19:28,080 uh managers and senior folks in the 543 00:19:31,190 --> 00:19:29,120 program 544 00:19:33,430 --> 00:19:31,200 fergie asked us to sign it and he wanted 545 00:19:36,230 --> 00:19:33,440 to carry it on board and leave that as a 546 00:19:38,470 --> 00:19:36,240 tribute for the space station crew 547 00:19:41,110 --> 00:19:38,480 and that's a huge honor that he asked 548 00:19:43,350 --> 00:19:41,120 and it's a huge honor that uh that they 549 00:19:45,270 --> 00:19:43,360 that they um 550 00:19:47,270 --> 00:19:45,280 left the the shuttle on station right 551 00:19:48,789 --> 00:19:47,280 there by the by the hatch 552 00:19:50,070 --> 00:19:48,799 to pma2 553 00:19:52,549 --> 00:19:50,080 um 554 00:19:54,150 --> 00:19:52,559 for my part i i like to believe that 555 00:19:56,630 --> 00:19:54,160 that 556 00:19:59,909 --> 00:19:56,640 it's a representation of of the entire 557 00:20:01,750 --> 00:19:59,919 team and uh and and in fact for me 558 00:20:03,190 --> 00:20:01,760 personally that's exactly what it is 559 00:20:05,669 --> 00:20:03,200 obviously it's not 560 00:20:07,510 --> 00:20:05,679 feasible for us to have a shuttle model 561 00:20:09,510 --> 00:20:07,520 that would be physically possible for 562 00:20:12,149 --> 00:20:09,520 everyone to sign or we would have done 563 00:20:15,590 --> 00:20:13,750 and that is what we would have preferred 564 00:20:17,750 --> 00:20:15,600 to do of course because what you don't 565 00:20:19,270 --> 00:20:17,760 see is are the thousands of people 566 00:20:20,789 --> 00:20:19,280 behind the scenes 567 00:20:22,549 --> 00:20:20,799 and those folks are the ones that 568 00:20:24,789 --> 00:20:22,559 deserve the credit those folks are the 569 00:20:27,430 --> 00:20:24,799 ones that deserve mention 570 00:20:29,110 --> 00:20:27,440 and that's precisely why i i mentioned 571 00:20:30,870 --> 00:20:29,120 at the outset 572 00:20:32,390 --> 00:20:30,880 what's most important 573 00:20:35,110 --> 00:20:32,400 for me as i sit here today is i really 574 00:20:38,390 --> 00:20:35,120 want to congratulate the entire team 575 00:20:40,070 --> 00:20:38,400 and i'm i'm excited about the momentum 576 00:20:41,990 --> 00:20:40,080 that this team has i'm excited about the 577 00:20:44,230 --> 00:20:42,000 opportunity that we have 578 00:20:46,310 --> 00:20:44,240 as we wind down shuttle 579 00:20:48,390 --> 00:20:46,320 and we have the ability to 580 00:20:50,950 --> 00:20:48,400 to seed this team out into the space 581 00:20:53,029 --> 00:20:50,960 community and and really make every 582 00:20:54,950 --> 00:20:53,039 other thing that we're doing as an 583 00:20:58,390 --> 00:20:54,960 agency both inside and outside the gates 584 00:20:59,190 --> 00:20:58,400 of the agency i think uh i think better 585 00:21:04,230 --> 00:20:59,200 um 586 00:21:05,350 --> 00:21:04,240 that the team i think should be very 587 00:21:06,390 --> 00:21:05,360 proud of what they've been able to 588 00:21:09,110 --> 00:21:06,400 accomplish 589 00:21:11,909 --> 00:21:09,120 and uh if if anything hopefully it's a 590 00:21:14,950 --> 00:21:11,919 reminder to folks that uh 591 00:21:17,590 --> 00:21:14,960 we we played some part at least in 592 00:21:20,390 --> 00:21:17,600 enabling the assembly of the space 593 00:21:22,470 --> 00:21:20,400 station and and our contribution there 594 00:21:24,950 --> 00:21:22,480 for however small it may be for each of 595 00:21:27,830 --> 00:21:24,960 us as individuals uh it's it's a great 596 00:21:30,549 --> 00:21:27,840 remembrance for that and so 597 00:21:32,870 --> 00:21:30,559 that's what it means to me 598 00:21:35,270 --> 00:21:32,880 thanks and um and for michael looking 599 00:21:37,270 --> 00:21:35,280 forward to the next u.s cargo delivery 600 00:21:39,590 --> 00:21:37,280 to the space station where does the 601 00:21:41,830 --> 00:21:39,600 decision lie right now in terms of 602 00:21:43,510 --> 00:21:41,840 allowing spacex to combine their their 603 00:21:46,630 --> 00:21:43,520 second and third flights to fly directly 604 00:21:51,029 --> 00:21:48,789 we haven't made a final decision but 605 00:21:53,110 --> 00:21:51,039 we're pretty close 606 00:21:56,710 --> 00:21:53,120 as far as technically can we combine the 607 00:21:59,990 --> 00:21:56,720 flights and feel comfortable 608 00:22:02,149 --> 00:22:00,000 that you can do the demonstration steps 609 00:22:03,350 --> 00:22:02,159 plan for both of the missions in one 610 00:22:04,549 --> 00:22:03,360 mission 611 00:22:06,710 --> 00:22:04,559 um 612 00:22:08,549 --> 00:22:06,720 and get the delta testing done on the 613 00:22:09,830 --> 00:22:08,559 ground 614 00:22:11,510 --> 00:22:09,840 to make up for what you may not have 615 00:22:13,190 --> 00:22:11,520 gotten on the first demo flight we're 616 00:22:15,350 --> 00:22:13,200 we're there we 617 00:22:17,909 --> 00:22:15,360 technically were good the the other part 618 00:22:19,990 --> 00:22:17,919 that we had to look at was the uh the 619 00:22:23,110 --> 00:22:20,000 assessment of uh 620 00:22:23,990 --> 00:22:23,120 of the the first flight of the falcon 9 621 00:22:27,430 --> 00:22:24,000 which we 622 00:22:29,190 --> 00:22:27,440 of the falcon 9 that we that we have 623 00:22:32,950 --> 00:22:29,200 worked with spacex and 624 00:22:33,990 --> 00:22:32,960 we didn't see anything uh of 625 00:22:36,230 --> 00:22:34,000 of a 626 00:22:37,750 --> 00:22:36,240 large concern there so we're having some 627 00:22:40,390 --> 00:22:37,760 final discussions about the actual 628 00:22:41,510 --> 00:22:40,400 flight itself uh that would occur the 629 00:22:42,789 --> 00:22:41,520 the uh 630 00:22:44,230 --> 00:22:42,799 uh 631 00:22:46,230 --> 00:22:44,240 we'll call it the combined flight but 632 00:22:48,230 --> 00:22:46,240 the next flight and uh 633 00:22:50,470 --> 00:22:48,240 uh and there are there's some secondary 634 00:22:52,549 --> 00:22:50,480 payloads on their secondary payload on 635 00:22:53,909 --> 00:22:52,559 there that they'd like to fly so that's 636 00:22:55,590 --> 00:22:53,919 a factor so we're having those 637 00:22:57,909 --> 00:22:55,600 discussions now 638 00:23:00,149 --> 00:22:57,919 but we'll conclude that here in the next 639 00:23:02,870 --> 00:23:00,159 few weeks uh but the planning is all 640 00:23:05,110 --> 00:23:02,880 assuming that we're that we're flying a 641 00:23:06,870 --> 00:23:05,120 the next flight to iss that's what we'll 642 00:23:08,630 --> 00:23:06,880 be doing so we're not losing any time 643 00:23:09,590 --> 00:23:08,640 with regard to being prepared for that 644 00:23:13,430 --> 00:23:09,600 flight 645 00:23:14,789 --> 00:23:13,440 and and we're it's probably in in later 646 00:23:16,870 --> 00:23:14,799 november 647 00:23:22,149 --> 00:23:16,880 launch date that we'll show for it that 648 00:23:25,350 --> 00:23:23,510 uh philip sloss with nasa 649 00:23:27,669 --> 00:23:25,360 spaceflight.com i guess one for each of 650 00:23:30,070 --> 00:23:27,679 you um for mr kane i don't know whether 651 00:23:31,909 --> 00:23:30,080 uh you're allowed to steal mr soccer's 652 00:23:34,149 --> 00:23:31,919 thunder tomorrow about the entry 653 00:23:37,590 --> 00:23:34,159 strategy but uh i thought i'd at least 654 00:23:38,950 --> 00:23:37,600 give it a shot um what are is are you 655 00:23:42,710 --> 00:23:38,960 just planning on 656 00:23:44,710 --> 00:23:42,720 uh ksc only for the first day 657 00:23:48,310 --> 00:23:44,720 i can't tell you 658 00:23:49,750 --> 00:23:48,320 no i i'm i'm i'm that's uh nothing would 659 00:23:51,830 --> 00:23:49,760 give me greater pleasure than to steal 660 00:23:53,590 --> 00:23:51,840 tony's thunder but um 661 00:23:55,269 --> 00:23:53,600 in all seriousness we are only going to 662 00:23:56,870 --> 00:23:55,279 use kennedy space center on thursday 663 00:23:58,310 --> 00:23:56,880 that's tony's plan he brought that in 664 00:23:59,830 --> 00:23:58,320 today to the miss management team and we 665 00:24:01,430 --> 00:23:59,840 approve that plan and 666 00:24:02,950 --> 00:24:01,440 and beyond that he'll have a lot of 667 00:24:04,950 --> 00:24:02,960 details for you tomorrow morning to talk 668 00:24:09,269 --> 00:24:04,960 about thanks 669 00:24:14,149 --> 00:24:11,190 the uh you you made a presentation of 670 00:24:16,549 --> 00:24:14,159 the augustine uh panel i believe was 671 00:24:18,710 --> 00:24:16,559 here a couple of years ago we laid out 672 00:24:20,310 --> 00:24:18,720 the the commercial resupply 673 00:24:22,870 --> 00:24:20,320 numbers in terms of i believe metric 674 00:24:23,830 --> 00:24:22,880 tons for you know fiscal i guess through 675 00:24:26,630 --> 00:24:23,840 fiscal 676 00:24:29,269 --> 00:24:26,640 or maybe it was calendar year 15. 677 00:24:30,390 --> 00:24:29,279 how how does this flight the ulf-7 678 00:24:32,630 --> 00:24:30,400 flight 679 00:24:33,909 --> 00:24:32,640 change these first couple of years i 680 00:24:35,990 --> 00:24:33,919 mean obviously 681 00:24:37,430 --> 00:24:36,000 it's going to you know help you 682 00:24:38,789 --> 00:24:37,440 um for 683 00:24:40,870 --> 00:24:38,799 for this year 684 00:24:43,110 --> 00:24:40,880 um 685 00:24:45,750 --> 00:24:43,120 how is that going to affect 686 00:24:47,669 --> 00:24:45,760 how is the situation that you're now 687 00:24:49,190 --> 00:24:47,679 going to be affected by that and then 688 00:24:51,669 --> 00:24:49,200 also in terms of 689 00:24:52,549 --> 00:24:51,679 you know where does uh 690 00:24:56,470 --> 00:24:52,559 what 691 00:24:59,350 --> 00:24:56,480 the the commercial resupply providers 692 00:25:00,870 --> 00:24:59,360 need to establish in order to get those 693 00:25:03,350 --> 00:25:00,880 numbers that you need 694 00:25:05,430 --> 00:25:03,360 going out at least a fiscal 15. yeah 695 00:25:07,990 --> 00:25:05,440 when we talked a couple years ago and we 696 00:25:09,750 --> 00:25:08,000 were we were talking about uh how we 697 00:25:12,630 --> 00:25:09,760 mitigate 698 00:25:15,909 --> 00:25:12,640 the risk once we once we transition 699 00:25:18,310 --> 00:25:15,919 completely to the commercial 700 00:25:20,390 --> 00:25:18,320 contract 701 00:25:21,909 --> 00:25:20,400 we had this very discussion about how 702 00:25:23,669 --> 00:25:21,919 often do they need to fly when do they 703 00:25:25,350 --> 00:25:23,679 need to be up 704 00:25:27,190 --> 00:25:25,360 and at that time even back then we were 705 00:25:29,029 --> 00:25:27,200 talking about 706 00:25:30,390 --> 00:25:29,039 possibility another flight 707 00:25:32,070 --> 00:25:30,400 would help 708 00:25:34,070 --> 00:25:32,080 give us some cushion 709 00:25:35,909 --> 00:25:34,080 and and 710 00:25:37,510 --> 00:25:35,919 over that period the commercial flights 711 00:25:39,510 --> 00:25:37,520 have moved to the right 712 00:25:42,549 --> 00:25:39,520 so what the shuttle flight brought to us 713 00:25:43,430 --> 00:25:42,559 was to sort of i'll say fill the gap 714 00:25:44,630 --> 00:25:43,440 from 715 00:25:45,990 --> 00:25:44,640 uh when we 716 00:25:48,310 --> 00:25:46,000 at this point we should have already 717 00:25:50,070 --> 00:25:48,320 been flying uh 718 00:25:52,230 --> 00:25:50,080 the the spacex vehicle should have been 719 00:25:54,149 --> 00:25:52,240 flying and we'd be just about to fly 720 00:25:55,350 --> 00:25:54,159 uh the the orbital 721 00:25:58,950 --> 00:25:55,360 of flight 722 00:26:01,909 --> 00:25:58,960 um so so uh we have 723 00:26:03,269 --> 00:26:01,919 we've and this is natural for these 724 00:26:04,950 --> 00:26:03,279 vehicles i mean you're building a brand 725 00:26:05,909 --> 00:26:04,960 new spacecraft that not only has to 726 00:26:07,909 --> 00:26:05,919 launch 727 00:26:11,510 --> 00:26:07,919 get to low earth orbit then it has to in 728 00:26:13,029 --> 00:26:11,520 very precise way get to a place in space 729 00:26:14,789 --> 00:26:13,039 such that we can grapple it so it's a 730 00:26:16,230 --> 00:26:14,799 very difficult task and both of these 731 00:26:18,310 --> 00:26:16,240 teams started 732 00:26:19,669 --> 00:26:18,320 with new designs and so 733 00:26:21,190 --> 00:26:19,679 where we're at today is there's been 734 00:26:22,470 --> 00:26:21,200 movement to the right but it's movement 735 00:26:25,750 --> 00:26:22,480 to the right that you could have 736 00:26:27,430 --> 00:26:25,760 predicted and and and some of us have 737 00:26:30,390 --> 00:26:27,440 and so what the shuttle gave us was a 738 00:26:32,870 --> 00:26:30,400 chance to fill that void that we were 739 00:26:35,029 --> 00:26:32,880 hoping that the cargo guys would be 740 00:26:37,190 --> 00:26:35,039 would be providing for so what we have 741 00:26:39,909 --> 00:26:37,200 done is given ourselves the cushion to 742 00:26:41,269 --> 00:26:39,919 get all the way through 2012 743 00:26:43,029 --> 00:26:41,279 which means we still have a little 744 00:26:46,310 --> 00:26:43,039 leeway with where the schedules are 745 00:26:48,630 --> 00:26:46,320 going with the commercial vehicles 746 00:26:50,390 --> 00:26:48,640 without putting ourselves 747 00:26:51,990 --> 00:26:50,400 at risk of having to reduce 748 00:26:53,350 --> 00:26:52,000 the planned work we want to do on board 749 00:26:55,110 --> 00:26:53,360 iss 750 00:26:57,029 --> 00:26:55,120 so that's what it provided so what does 751 00:27:00,070 --> 00:26:57,039 it mean to us it means now 752 00:27:01,669 --> 00:27:00,080 instead of 2012 being 753 00:27:03,830 --> 00:27:01,679 a year of commercial flights you're 754 00:27:06,470 --> 00:27:03,840 probably late 2012 as we start to 755 00:27:08,710 --> 00:27:06,480 establish our tempo into early 2013 756 00:27:10,870 --> 00:27:08,720 which means now we have 757 00:27:12,950 --> 00:27:10,880 we have extra if you will extra flights 758 00:27:14,710 --> 00:27:12,960 because the tempo that you asked about 759 00:27:16,549 --> 00:27:14,720 according to the contract we signed was 760 00:27:17,430 --> 00:27:16,559 about three spacex flights a year and 761 00:27:19,350 --> 00:27:17,440 two 762 00:27:21,750 --> 00:27:19,360 uh orbital flights a year and that's in 763 00:27:23,990 --> 00:27:21,760 addition to the htv and atv 764 00:27:26,789 --> 00:27:24,000 flights that we would expect to have 765 00:27:28,470 --> 00:27:26,799 um and so if you assume that tempo 766 00:27:30,070 --> 00:27:28,480 because our upmass 767 00:27:31,909 --> 00:27:30,080 requirements stay the same then we're 768 00:27:33,909 --> 00:27:31,919 going to have some extra 769 00:27:35,269 --> 00:27:33,919 up mass on those vehicles and and our 770 00:27:38,549 --> 00:27:35,279 options are to 771 00:27:42,549 --> 00:27:38,559 uh if we have the utilization need to 772 00:27:43,510 --> 00:27:42,559 fly more flights between now and 2015 or 773 00:27:44,950 --> 00:27:43,520 uh 774 00:27:46,630 --> 00:27:44,960 talk to them about letting the flight 775 00:27:48,710 --> 00:27:46,640 slip a little bit so that we just keep 776 00:27:51,029 --> 00:27:48,720 that same tempo now we have not had 777 00:27:52,230 --> 00:27:51,039 those discussions with them yet because 778 00:27:53,990 --> 00:27:52,240 we're kind of waiting to see when they 779 00:27:56,070 --> 00:27:54,000 get started flying 780 00:27:58,070 --> 00:27:56,080 but once we do 781 00:27:59,430 --> 00:27:58,080 we will establish that tempo i told you 782 00:28:01,430 --> 00:27:59,440 about and we'll begin the discussion 783 00:28:02,789 --> 00:28:01,440 about okay now we have more flights in a 784 00:28:05,590 --> 00:28:02,799 more compressed time how do we want to 785 00:28:07,430 --> 00:28:05,600 deal with that up mass 786 00:28:09,029 --> 00:28:07,440 anybody else here 787 00:28:11,029 --> 00:28:09,039 okay let's see i've got a couple of 788 00:28:12,470 --> 00:28:11,039 folks on the phone bridge we'll start 789 00:28:14,789 --> 00:28:12,480 with irene 790 00:28:16,230 --> 00:28:14,799 you're there irene thanks kyle um leroy 791 00:28:17,990 --> 00:28:16,240 i have a couple questions for you to 792 00:28:22,950 --> 00:28:18,000 start um first of all do you have any 793 00:28:26,389 --> 00:28:25,110 yeah i irene we we had a weather 794 00:28:28,789 --> 00:28:26,399 briefing in the mission management team 795 00:28:30,710 --> 00:28:28,799 today and of course it's a 48-hour 796 00:28:32,710 --> 00:28:30,720 type forecast 797 00:28:34,389 --> 00:28:32,720 overall there there are forecasts to be 798 00:28:36,310 --> 00:28:34,399 a couple of different ceilings mostly 799 00:28:38,230 --> 00:28:36,320 few or scattered clouds nothing in the 800 00:28:40,549 --> 00:28:38,240 way of any coming in close to any flight 801 00:28:43,669 --> 00:28:40,559 rule violations the winds are generally 802 00:28:45,190 --> 00:28:43,679 in the five to six to eight not range 803 00:28:48,950 --> 00:28:45,200 so 804 00:28:51,110 --> 00:28:48,960 have what looks at least at this point 805 00:28:52,149 --> 00:28:51,120 to be a very very good forecast and of 806 00:28:53,990 --> 00:28:52,159 course 807 00:28:55,590 --> 00:28:54,000 saying that again it is a 48-hour 808 00:28:57,350 --> 00:28:55,600 forecast for 809 00:28:59,430 --> 00:28:57,360 for the east coast of 810 00:29:03,430 --> 00:28:59,440 florida so 811 00:29:06,630 --> 00:29:04,470 thanks 812 00:29:09,029 --> 00:29:06,640 the i thought it was mike who was 813 00:29:11,190 --> 00:29:09,039 talking about photo ops but 814 00:29:13,510 --> 00:29:11,200 was there any consideration at all or is 815 00:29:15,750 --> 00:29:13,520 there any consideration at all to waving 816 00:29:17,990 --> 00:29:15,760 off that first landing 817 00:29:21,750 --> 00:29:18,000 the first landing opportunity so this 818 00:29:24,470 --> 00:29:21,760 last shuttle can land in daylight 819 00:29:25,990 --> 00:29:24,480 uh in short no 820 00:29:28,710 --> 00:29:26,000 the 821 00:29:30,070 --> 00:29:28,720 you know we want to stick with with what 822 00:29:35,590 --> 00:29:30,080 we 823 00:29:37,510 --> 00:29:35,600 processes and procedures irene and uh 824 00:29:38,470 --> 00:29:37,520 i think it's important for us to do that 825 00:29:40,710 --> 00:29:38,480 i think 826 00:29:42,470 --> 00:29:40,720 whether it's 40 minutes before sunrise 827 00:29:45,190 --> 00:29:42,480 or an hour 828 00:29:47,110 --> 00:29:45,200 after sunrise 829 00:29:48,630 --> 00:29:47,120 it will be it'll be a good landing at 830 00:29:50,230 --> 00:29:48,640 kennedy space center and i think folks 831 00:29:52,070 --> 00:29:50,240 will 832 00:29:53,350 --> 00:29:52,080 be very happy to see atlanta's return 833 00:29:55,510 --> 00:29:53,360 there so 834 00:29:57,350 --> 00:29:55,520 we're going to stick with our plan 835 00:29:59,110 --> 00:29:57,360 it's kind of a 836 00:30:00,789 --> 00:29:59,120 good entry 837 00:30:02,230 --> 00:30:00,799 flight team and entry flight director 838 00:30:04,710 --> 00:30:02,240 mantra to 839 00:30:07,269 --> 00:30:04,720 not pass up a good opportunity that just 840 00:30:09,029 --> 00:30:07,279 is generally not 841 00:30:10,950 --> 00:30:09,039 not what we want to do 842 00:30:12,870 --> 00:30:10,960 in in this business so we don't have any 843 00:30:13,669 --> 00:30:12,880 plans to do that 844 00:30:15,909 --> 00:30:13,679 um 845 00:30:18,950 --> 00:30:15,919 and i know you're a steely-eyed missile 846 00:30:20,470 --> 00:30:18,960 man but i was wondering if um what you 847 00:30:22,870 --> 00:30:20,480 were thinking about when you watched 848 00:30:23,909 --> 00:30:22,880 that really beautiful television image 849 00:30:27,830 --> 00:30:23,919 of 850 00:30:29,430 --> 00:30:27,840 station flying around and 851 00:30:31,909 --> 00:30:29,440 i guess also especially you know that 852 00:30:33,750 --> 00:30:31,919 william shatner thing's been playing 500 853 00:30:34,950 --> 00:30:33,760 times a day and there's some very 854 00:30:36,710 --> 00:30:34,960 poignant 855 00:30:38,310 --> 00:30:36,720 scenes of you 856 00:30:41,990 --> 00:30:38,320 as the flight director you know of 857 00:30:43,830 --> 00:30:42,000 course for columbia and um if uh i'm 858 00:30:46,789 --> 00:30:43,840 just wondering if that's uh what your 859 00:30:48,870 --> 00:30:46,799 thoughts are as this program wraps up 860 00:30:52,710 --> 00:30:48,880 especially in light of 861 00:30:55,029 --> 00:30:52,720 you know an alternative ending thanks 862 00:30:57,430 --> 00:30:55,039 yeah the the the william shatner program 863 00:31:00,549 --> 00:30:57,440 is is excellent i've i've watched it 864 00:31:03,509 --> 00:31:00,559 myself i highly recommend it it's um 865 00:31:05,269 --> 00:31:03,519 it's good for all ages of course and and 866 00:31:06,710 --> 00:31:05,279 frankly as i watched it it kind of 867 00:31:08,870 --> 00:31:06,720 reminded me 868 00:31:10,310 --> 00:31:08,880 going way back to uh to the beginnings 869 00:31:12,470 --> 00:31:10,320 of shuttle and it takes you through the 870 00:31:14,630 --> 00:31:12,480 various eras if you will of the shuttle 871 00:31:18,710 --> 00:31:14,640 program and and the highs and lows and 872 00:31:20,470 --> 00:31:18,720 the the uh tributes and triumphs 873 00:31:22,310 --> 00:31:20,480 and of course we remember all those 874 00:31:23,750 --> 00:31:22,320 things fo you know those of us that have 875 00:31:25,750 --> 00:31:23,760 been around working in the program on 876 00:31:27,430 --> 00:31:25,760 some level but you don't think about 877 00:31:29,190 --> 00:31:27,440 those things day in and day out we think 878 00:31:31,110 --> 00:31:29,200 about the things and we focus on the 879 00:31:33,190 --> 00:31:31,120 things that that are right in front of 880 00:31:34,789 --> 00:31:33,200 us as it pertains to 881 00:31:37,029 --> 00:31:34,799 getting ready to execute the very next 882 00:31:39,669 --> 00:31:37,039 mission and planning and scheduling and 883 00:31:42,470 --> 00:31:39,679 working budget and technical issues 884 00:31:43,990 --> 00:31:42,480 and so it's a good thing to go back and 885 00:31:45,509 --> 00:31:44,000 remind yourself 886 00:31:47,350 --> 00:31:45,519 because it helps 887 00:31:49,430 --> 00:31:47,360 put in perspective kind of in the 888 00:31:51,750 --> 00:31:49,440 overall fabric of this 889 00:31:53,190 --> 00:31:51,760 of this program where we fit 890 00:31:54,149 --> 00:31:53,200 and so 891 00:31:56,310 --> 00:31:54,159 um 892 00:31:57,830 --> 00:31:56,320 one of the things that that strikes me 893 00:31:59,909 --> 00:31:57,840 is that 894 00:32:01,509 --> 00:31:59,919 this team that's in place right now and 895 00:32:03,590 --> 00:32:01,519 as i mentioned earlier we challenged 896 00:32:05,990 --> 00:32:03,600 ourselves we challenged the team 897 00:32:08,549 --> 00:32:06,000 to uh to give it everything we had for 898 00:32:09,990 --> 00:32:08,559 the final few years here 899 00:32:11,590 --> 00:32:10,000 to finish strong 900 00:32:13,509 --> 00:32:11,600 and the team has been very committed and 901 00:32:14,630 --> 00:32:13,519 dedicated to doing that 902 00:32:17,190 --> 00:32:14,640 and 903 00:32:19,029 --> 00:32:17,200 so for our part i i kind of view us as 904 00:32:22,310 --> 00:32:19,039 as the anchor and one of my favorite 905 00:32:24,230 --> 00:32:22,320 races is a 4 by 100 meter relay 906 00:32:25,430 --> 00:32:24,240 of course when i ran it it was 4 by 100 907 00:32:27,269 --> 00:32:25,440 yards but 908 00:32:28,710 --> 00:32:27,279 at any rate 909 00:32:29,830 --> 00:32:28,720 every person on that team is pretty 910 00:32:31,990 --> 00:32:29,840 important and if you think of the 911 00:32:33,269 --> 00:32:32,000 shuttle program as is breaking it up 912 00:32:35,509 --> 00:32:33,279 into four 913 00:32:37,990 --> 00:32:35,519 roughly equal segments 914 00:32:40,149 --> 00:32:38,000 this team is kind of the anchor team and 915 00:32:41,269 --> 00:32:40,159 as an anchor what you really want to do 916 00:32:43,029 --> 00:32:41,279 as much as anything is you want to 917 00:32:44,549 --> 00:32:43,039 finish strong 918 00:32:46,870 --> 00:32:44,559 when you get the baton the first thing 919 00:32:48,870 --> 00:32:46,880 you have to do is get the baton 920 00:32:51,669 --> 00:32:48,880 and and of course you don't want to drop 921 00:32:53,269 --> 00:32:51,679 it because there is no body behind you 922 00:32:53,990 --> 00:32:53,279 there's no chance to pick it up after 923 00:32:56,630 --> 00:32:54,000 that 924 00:32:58,149 --> 00:32:56,640 and so it's pretty much all rides on you 925 00:33:00,149 --> 00:32:58,159 and the team is really counting on you 926 00:33:01,750 --> 00:33:00,159 the broader team in this case folks 927 00:33:04,389 --> 00:33:01,760 going all the way back to pre-shuttle 928 00:33:07,830 --> 00:33:04,399 and those folks again shoulders of 929 00:33:10,230 --> 00:33:07,840 giants that i talked about earlier so um 930 00:33:11,430 --> 00:33:10,240 i view this as the anchor team and in 931 00:33:13,110 --> 00:33:11,440 that sense 932 00:33:14,549 --> 00:33:13,120 at least from my view 933 00:33:15,909 --> 00:33:14,559 i couldn't be more proud of the way that 934 00:33:18,549 --> 00:33:15,919 they have anchored the space shuttle 935 00:33:20,789 --> 00:33:18,559 program we're not done obviously 936 00:33:23,269 --> 00:33:20,799 and we won't be done until we get fergie 937 00:33:24,710 --> 00:33:23,279 and the crew on the runway and and as i 938 00:33:26,549 --> 00:33:24,720 mentioned earlier and so we look forward 939 00:33:28,789 --> 00:33:26,559 to that but uh 940 00:33:30,950 --> 00:33:28,799 in in that analogy we're probably only a 941 00:33:32,950 --> 00:33:30,960 couple yards from the finish line 942 00:33:35,990 --> 00:33:32,960 and uh and i couldn't be more proud of 943 00:33:37,269 --> 00:33:36,000 of where we are in that sense um 944 00:33:38,389 --> 00:33:37,279 for my part 945 00:33:40,789 --> 00:33:38,399 everybody will deal with this 946 00:33:42,070 --> 00:33:40,799 differently obviously 947 00:33:44,149 --> 00:33:42,080 i would tell you that i don't have any 948 00:33:45,190 --> 00:33:44,159 emotions about this but that wouldn't be 949 00:33:46,549 --> 00:33:45,200 true 950 00:33:48,630 --> 00:33:46,559 but i am 951 00:33:52,710 --> 00:33:48,640 uh i choose to 952 00:33:56,870 --> 00:33:55,350 celebrating what we've been able to do 953 00:33:59,350 --> 00:33:56,880 feeling very good about what we've been 954 00:34:00,630 --> 00:33:59,360 able to accomplish 955 00:34:07,669 --> 00:34:00,640 and 956 00:34:09,430 --> 00:34:07,679 runway 957 00:34:10,790 --> 00:34:09,440 then we'll we'll worry about the other 958 00:34:13,190 --> 00:34:10,800 things and talk more about the other 959 00:34:14,869 --> 00:34:13,200 things and i think we can look back and 960 00:34:16,869 --> 00:34:14,879 and do a lot of uh 961 00:34:18,950 --> 00:34:16,879 a lot of reflecting 962 00:34:21,109 --> 00:34:18,960 in the meantime for me my choice is is 963 00:34:22,950 --> 00:34:21,119 to celebrate what we've been able to do 964 00:34:25,109 --> 00:34:22,960 and i think the team can take 965 00:34:27,990 --> 00:34:25,119 great pride in that 966 00:34:28,950 --> 00:34:28,000 in whatever part we've had in terms of 967 00:34:30,470 --> 00:34:28,960 of 968 00:34:32,389 --> 00:34:30,480 the shuttle program overall and that 969 00:34:33,669 --> 00:34:32,399 that includes if you want to talk about 970 00:34:35,510 --> 00:34:33,679 satellite deploy if you want to talk 971 00:34:37,669 --> 00:34:35,520 about hubble if you want to talk about 972 00:34:39,430 --> 00:34:37,679 dockings to the mirror 973 00:34:40,950 --> 00:34:39,440 if you want to talk about 974 00:34:42,550 --> 00:34:40,960 of course 975 00:34:45,030 --> 00:34:42,560 construction and assembly of the 976 00:34:46,869 --> 00:34:45,040 international space station 977 00:34:48,069 --> 00:34:46,879 we can spend a lot of time talking about 978 00:34:49,750 --> 00:34:48,079 all of those things they're all 979 00:34:50,790 --> 00:34:49,760 important they're all part of the 980 00:34:51,829 --> 00:34:50,800 overall 981 00:34:53,589 --> 00:34:51,839 um 982 00:34:56,470 --> 00:34:53,599 the overall legacy of the shuttle 983 00:34:57,510 --> 00:34:56,480 program from end to end and 984 00:34:59,589 --> 00:34:57,520 folks 985 00:35:00,790 --> 00:34:59,599 can can be very proud of their part in 986 00:35:02,550 --> 00:35:00,800 those things and 987 00:35:03,430 --> 00:35:02,560 and so i choose to think of it in those 988 00:35:05,750 --> 00:35:03,440 terms 989 00:35:07,190 --> 00:35:05,760 and uh and for now pretty focused on on 990 00:35:09,270 --> 00:35:07,200 getting atlantis and the crew back on 991 00:35:10,950 --> 00:35:09,280 thursday 992 00:35:13,670 --> 00:35:10,960 thankfully right and mike i had one 993 00:35:15,750 --> 00:35:13,680 question for you as well um last week of 994 00:35:16,390 --> 00:35:15,760 course nasa announced the uh 995 00:35:19,589 --> 00:35:16,400 the 996 00:35:21,589 --> 00:35:19,599 company nonprofit that it wants to 997 00:35:24,630 --> 00:35:21,599 negotiate to run the 998 00:35:26,470 --> 00:35:24,640 national lab portion of iss 999 00:35:29,349 --> 00:35:26,480 could you just discuss a little bit 1000 00:35:30,710 --> 00:35:29,359 about what that entity is free to do as 1001 00:35:32,790 --> 00:35:30,720 far as 1002 00:35:35,670 --> 00:35:32,800 funding outside of the 15 million 1003 00:35:40,230 --> 00:35:35,680 dollars from nasa per year which doesn't 1004 00:35:45,990 --> 00:35:42,550 yes the the 15 million really was more 1005 00:35:47,030 --> 00:35:46,000 for the non-profit to operate and 1006 00:35:49,030 --> 00:35:47,040 perhaps 1007 00:35:51,349 --> 00:35:49,040 seed a little bit of work 1008 00:35:53,990 --> 00:35:51,359 the objective of the nonprofit is to go 1009 00:35:56,550 --> 00:35:54,000 out there and 1010 00:35:58,390 --> 00:35:56,560 through i'll say educating other 1011 00:36:00,710 --> 00:35:58,400 communities about 1012 00:36:02,470 --> 00:36:00,720 what space station can provide to them 1013 00:36:03,510 --> 00:36:02,480 help get more 1014 00:36:06,950 --> 00:36:03,520 um 1015 00:36:10,470 --> 00:36:06,960 a broader understanding and therefore 1016 00:36:13,430 --> 00:36:10,480 more folks interested in utilizing iss 1017 00:36:15,589 --> 00:36:13,440 in investing in in research uh or 1018 00:36:17,190 --> 00:36:15,599 production on iss and so that's really 1019 00:36:18,069 --> 00:36:17,200 the goal of the ngo 1020 00:36:20,870 --> 00:36:18,079 um 1021 00:36:23,430 --> 00:36:20,880 their objective is to try to marry the 1022 00:36:24,550 --> 00:36:23,440 the money that they're willing to invest 1023 00:36:25,510 --> 00:36:24,560 into 1024 00:36:27,349 --> 00:36:25,520 uh uh 1025 00:36:29,510 --> 00:36:27,359 into the uh 1026 00:36:32,230 --> 00:36:29,520 the money that nasa's already invested 1027 00:36:35,190 --> 00:36:32,240 in and and by the money nasa's invested 1028 00:36:37,750 --> 00:36:35,200 i mean we have uh 1029 00:36:39,589 --> 00:36:37,760 a group of folks within the program that 1030 00:36:43,270 --> 00:36:39,599 worry about integrating 1031 00:36:46,150 --> 00:36:43,280 payloads in in general just 1032 00:36:48,069 --> 00:36:46,160 systems anything onto the iss and so 1033 00:36:50,710 --> 00:36:48,079 that team exists and we make them 1034 00:36:54,150 --> 00:36:50,720 available to do analysis for for folks 1035 00:36:56,310 --> 00:36:54,160 we we define the interfaces for them 1036 00:36:58,790 --> 00:36:56,320 if we have 1037 00:37:00,470 --> 00:36:58,800 facilities on orbit we we make those 1038 00:37:02,790 --> 00:37:00,480 available we 1039 00:37:03,910 --> 00:37:02,800 if we already have 1040 00:37:05,510 --> 00:37:03,920 inserts 1041 00:37:07,030 --> 00:37:05,520 that are available so they can just put 1042 00:37:08,710 --> 00:37:07,040 the materials in the inserts we make 1043 00:37:10,390 --> 00:37:08,720 those available 1044 00:37:13,030 --> 00:37:10,400 we've also at least in the near term 1045 00:37:14,550 --> 00:37:13,040 have some additional up mass to 1046 00:37:17,510 --> 00:37:14,560 provide to the 1047 00:37:19,589 --> 00:37:17,520 the national lab providers so that's the 1048 00:37:21,829 --> 00:37:19,599 investment that nasa tries to make and 1049 00:37:25,109 --> 00:37:21,839 what this what this ngo is trying to do 1050 00:37:27,030 --> 00:37:25,119 is go out there and and basically 1051 00:37:29,190 --> 00:37:27,040 find communities explain to them how 1052 00:37:32,390 --> 00:37:29,200 this is beneficial to them and then get 1053 00:37:34,470 --> 00:37:32,400 them to invest uh in in uh 1054 00:37:38,870 --> 00:37:34,480 utilizing the iss for their for their 1055 00:37:41,349 --> 00:37:38,880 own benefit and uh and so the the money 1056 00:37:43,510 --> 00:37:41,359 that the ngo is off to go get is about 1057 00:37:45,750 --> 00:37:43,520 really it's above the 15 1058 00:37:47,430 --> 00:37:45,760 million which is which is largely let 1059 00:37:49,589 --> 00:37:47,440 them operate so they're going to go out 1060 00:37:51,910 --> 00:37:49,599 and find investors and find 1061 00:37:53,750 --> 00:37:51,920 companies that want to in to 1062 00:37:56,310 --> 00:37:53,760 that do work on national lab marry those 1063 00:37:58,950 --> 00:37:56,320 two together introduce them to us if you 1064 00:38:00,069 --> 00:37:58,960 will and then we'll do the job of based 1065 00:38:03,510 --> 00:38:00,079 on 1066 00:38:06,310 --> 00:38:03,520 you know a certain limit of what we can 1067 00:38:08,390 --> 00:38:06,320 provide for in terms of up mass and 1068 00:38:10,550 --> 00:38:08,400 volume on board and crew time and and 1069 00:38:12,230 --> 00:38:10,560 whatnot then they say here's the 1070 00:38:14,310 --> 00:38:12,240 national lab groups that we want to try 1071 00:38:16,310 --> 00:38:14,320 to go fly and then we will 1072 00:38:18,870 --> 00:38:16,320 we will work to integrate them and fly 1073 00:38:19,990 --> 00:38:18,880 them to iss hopefully that 1074 00:38:22,710 --> 00:38:20,000 made sense 1075 00:38:24,069 --> 00:38:22,720 marketing and space tourism 1076 00:38:25,270 --> 00:38:24,079 what was the first one i'm sorry you 1077 00:38:27,750 --> 00:38:25,280 were cut off there 1078 00:38:30,069 --> 00:38:27,760 i said does that include marketing and 1079 00:38:32,630 --> 00:38:30,079 space tourism and you know advertising 1080 00:38:34,470 --> 00:38:32,640 basically things that nasa hasn't really 1081 00:38:36,950 --> 00:38:34,480 been able to do in the past being a 1082 00:38:38,310 --> 00:38:36,960 government organization and 1083 00:38:40,550 --> 00:38:38,320 you know of course anybody that's wanted 1084 00:38:43,670 --> 00:38:40,560 to fly on space station has had to go 1085 00:38:48,550 --> 00:38:43,680 the commercial route through russia 1086 00:38:51,589 --> 00:38:48,560 space tourism is not necessarily uh 1087 00:38:54,550 --> 00:38:51,599 what we were considering in in this uh 1088 00:38:56,950 --> 00:38:54,560 in this effort uh although as 1089 00:38:59,109 --> 00:38:56,960 the commercial companies 1090 00:39:01,109 --> 00:38:59,119 uh start to come forward with their 1091 00:39:03,430 --> 00:39:01,119 plans to perhaps apply to i build 1092 00:39:05,430 --> 00:39:03,440 systems that they want to fly to iss i 1093 00:39:06,230 --> 00:39:05,440 wouldn't be surprised if there wasn't 1094 00:39:08,950 --> 00:39:06,240 some 1095 00:39:11,030 --> 00:39:08,960 relationship between the two marketing 1096 00:39:11,910 --> 00:39:11,040 really 1097 00:39:14,069 --> 00:39:11,920 i guess 1098 00:39:15,990 --> 00:39:14,079 it is it it is marketing to a certain 1099 00:39:18,870 --> 00:39:16,000 sense it really is talking about there 1100 00:39:21,270 --> 00:39:18,880 is this capability that is available 1101 00:39:22,950 --> 00:39:21,280 and then so their job at that point is 1102 00:39:24,069 --> 00:39:22,960 to say okay we know this capability 1103 00:39:26,230 --> 00:39:24,079 exists 1104 00:39:29,510 --> 00:39:26,240 it is a very unique capability and so 1105 00:39:32,790 --> 00:39:29,520 they have to go out and do what any 1106 00:39:35,750 --> 00:39:32,800 group that wants to get investors does 1107 00:39:37,910 --> 00:39:35,760 they go out and find the the investors 1108 00:39:40,550 --> 00:39:37,920 and they and they marry that with the 1109 00:39:42,950 --> 00:39:40,560 groups that have a need to utilize iss 1110 00:39:45,190 --> 00:39:42,960 but but don't have the capital 1111 00:39:46,710 --> 00:39:45,200 and and that's what this national labs 1112 00:39:48,150 --> 00:39:46,720 supposed to do so 1113 00:39:49,829 --> 00:39:48,160 to the extent that there's marketing 1114 00:39:51,030 --> 00:39:49,839 there's marketing in the sense that they 1115 00:39:53,910 --> 00:39:51,040 really are the ones that go out there 1116 00:39:56,310 --> 00:39:53,920 and explain hey here's the benefits 1117 00:39:58,230 --> 00:39:56,320 that gets you this grows you to the base 1118 00:40:00,550 --> 00:39:58,240 of folks who go oh gosh yes i could 1119 00:40:02,230 --> 00:40:00,560 utilize it and then and then the next 1120 00:40:04,069 --> 00:40:02,240 step is to say okay now you got the 1121 00:40:05,670 --> 00:40:04,079 folks that want to utilize it 1122 00:40:07,349 --> 00:40:05,680 rarely do they have all the capital they 1123 00:40:09,750 --> 00:40:07,359 need so this group is going to help find 1124 00:40:12,550 --> 00:40:09,760 then the folks who are willing to invest 1125 00:40:14,630 --> 00:40:12,560 and help these these entities 1126 00:40:16,309 --> 00:40:14,640 uh build whatever it is they need in 1127 00:40:17,510 --> 00:40:16,319 order to come to iss and and of course 1128 00:40:18,950 --> 00:40:17,520 then at that point it becomes this 1129 00:40:20,230 --> 00:40:18,960 relationship where we look to see what 1130 00:40:21,990 --> 00:40:20,240 we have available 1131 00:40:25,349 --> 00:40:22,000 uh what the opportunities are what we 1132 00:40:28,069 --> 00:40:25,359 can provide that exist today and then 1133 00:40:30,630 --> 00:40:28,079 and then between all of us together we 1134 00:40:32,470 --> 00:40:30,640 we get these uh entities flown and and 1135 00:40:36,790 --> 00:40:32,480 do whatever it is they they wanted to 1136 00:40:42,790 --> 00:40:39,109 thank you okay thanks irene let's see 1137 00:40:44,470 --> 00:40:42,800 james dean are you on the line james 1138 00:40:45,589 --> 00:40:44,480 i am thank you james dean with florida 1139 00:40:46,470 --> 00:40:45,599 today 1140 00:40:48,390 --> 00:40:46,480 um 1141 00:40:49,990 --> 00:40:48,400 a couple questions for for leroy i think 1142 00:40:51,750 --> 00:40:50,000 um we were i just wanted to give us a 1143 00:40:54,710 --> 00:40:51,760 sense of 1144 00:40:56,470 --> 00:40:54,720 the scene at uh the runway for wheels 1145 00:40:58,309 --> 00:40:56,480 stop and after i know you've tried to do 1146 00:41:00,470 --> 00:40:58,319 everything through the mission kind of 1147 00:41:02,150 --> 00:41:00,480 by the book but i'm assuming um 1148 00:41:03,829 --> 00:41:02,160 between sort of special guests and 1149 00:41:05,349 --> 00:41:03,839 ceremonies for the workforce and stuff 1150 00:41:06,470 --> 00:41:05,359 that it's not going to be an ordinary 1151 00:41:07,589 --> 00:41:06,480 landing day 1152 00:41:09,990 --> 00:41:07,599 and i just wonder if you could speak a 1153 00:41:11,270 --> 00:41:10,000 little bit about kind of 1154 00:41:13,750 --> 00:41:11,280 who's going to be there what we're going 1155 00:41:16,390 --> 00:41:13,760 to see and and you know how all that's 1156 00:41:17,270 --> 00:41:16,400 going to be kind of wrapped up with um 1157 00:41:21,349 --> 00:41:17,280 you know the fact that there's big 1158 00:41:23,270 --> 00:41:21,359 layoffs coming up this week as well 1159 00:41:24,550 --> 00:41:23,280 well i think james 1160 00:41:27,430 --> 00:41:24,560 you'll see 1161 00:41:30,150 --> 00:41:27,440 typically 1162 00:41:31,829 --> 00:41:30,160 post landing in terms of 1163 00:41:33,750 --> 00:41:31,839 we'll greet the crew the crew will walk 1164 00:41:35,190 --> 00:41:33,760 around the vehicle they won't spend too 1165 00:41:38,069 --> 00:41:35,200 much time out there they'll say a few 1166 00:41:39,270 --> 00:41:38,079 words and then they'll be on their way 1167 00:41:40,470 --> 00:41:39,280 i think 1168 00:41:42,230 --> 00:41:40,480 what you'll see as much as anything 1169 00:41:43,910 --> 00:41:42,240 maybe as you may see 1170 00:41:46,150 --> 00:41:43,920 you will see 1171 00:41:48,069 --> 00:41:46,160 a greater number of people depending on 1172 00:41:49,670 --> 00:41:48,079 when you're when you're looking of 1173 00:41:51,670 --> 00:41:49,680 course we don't let anybody go out to 1174 00:41:53,270 --> 00:41:51,680 the runway until the vehicle is safe and 1175 00:41:55,990 --> 00:41:53,280 and for that part 1176 00:41:57,510 --> 00:41:56,000 for those initial stages post wheel stop 1177 00:41:59,270 --> 00:41:57,520 until we get the crew out until the 1178 00:42:01,030 --> 00:41:59,280 vehicle is safe until we do all our 1179 00:42:02,550 --> 00:42:01,040 sniff checks all of those things will 1180 00:42:03,750 --> 00:42:02,560 are going to be by the book and we're 1181 00:42:04,710 --> 00:42:03,760 not going to deviate from any of those 1182 00:42:05,910 --> 00:42:04,720 plans 1183 00:42:07,510 --> 00:42:05,920 the thing that you'll see that'll be 1184 00:42:09,109 --> 00:42:07,520 different is it'll be a larger number of 1185 00:42:10,150 --> 00:42:09,119 people will be allowed 1186 00:42:12,550 --> 00:42:10,160 to uh 1187 00:42:14,470 --> 00:42:12,560 to go see atlantis on the runway 1188 00:42:16,550 --> 00:42:14,480 after landing we we can't have that 1189 00:42:19,270 --> 00:42:16,560 large of a group of folks out there 1190 00:42:21,030 --> 00:42:19,280 uh while the crew is out there and 1191 00:42:23,349 --> 00:42:21,040 but for that part you'll see what looks 1192 00:42:25,589 --> 00:42:23,359 pretty familiar to you in terms of 1193 00:42:26,870 --> 00:42:25,599 of of our greeting the crew and and 1194 00:42:29,430 --> 00:42:26,880 walking around with them a little bit 1195 00:42:31,829 --> 00:42:29,440 and just briefly discussing the mission 1196 00:42:33,430 --> 00:42:31,839 and and some congratulations and pats on 1197 00:42:34,470 --> 00:42:33,440 the back and those kind of things if if 1198 00:42:36,069 --> 00:42:34,480 that's what 1199 00:42:38,230 --> 00:42:36,079 you're referring to 1200 00:42:39,990 --> 00:42:38,240 beyond that i think 1201 00:42:42,150 --> 00:42:40,000 after that 1202 00:42:43,829 --> 00:42:42,160 once we get atlantis towed back in the 1203 00:42:47,430 --> 00:42:43,839 days to come there will obviously be 1204 00:42:50,710 --> 00:42:47,440 many i know there are several planned 1205 00:42:52,150 --> 00:42:50,720 post landing post wheel stop splash down 1206 00:42:54,470 --> 00:42:52,160 and the traditional sense kind of 1207 00:42:56,150 --> 00:42:54,480 celebrations at the various space 1208 00:42:57,670 --> 00:42:56,160 centers kennedy space center i know 1209 00:42:58,630 --> 00:42:57,680 johnson space center and marshall are 1210 00:43:00,950 --> 00:42:58,640 all 1211 00:43:02,870 --> 00:43:00,960 doing some events of their own 1212 00:43:04,470 --> 00:43:02,880 and so there will be a lot of those kind 1213 00:43:05,910 --> 00:43:04,480 of activities where people will have a 1214 00:43:08,870 --> 00:43:05,920 chance to 1215 00:43:10,230 --> 00:43:08,880 to spend some more time together and 1216 00:43:12,470 --> 00:43:10,240 and thanking each other for their 1217 00:43:14,550 --> 00:43:12,480 contributions and so i expect there to 1218 00:43:16,150 --> 00:43:14,560 be a great deal of that 1219 00:43:18,790 --> 00:43:16,160 but i don't know that on thursday 1220 00:43:20,069 --> 00:43:18,800 morning what you see 1221 00:43:24,470 --> 00:43:20,079 in that time frame will be all that 1222 00:43:29,510 --> 00:43:27,190 hey thanks and um i wondered if uh just 1223 00:43:32,309 --> 00:43:29,520 for for folks who 1224 00:43:33,910 --> 00:43:32,319 may not have seen a shuttle land before 1225 00:43:36,230 --> 00:43:33,920 uh if they were able to actually see 1226 00:43:37,190 --> 00:43:36,240 this one given the uh the early hour and 1227 00:43:40,309 --> 00:43:37,200 the lighting i wondered if you could 1228 00:43:41,990 --> 00:43:40,319 just give just a brief primer on kind of 1229 00:43:44,790 --> 00:43:42,000 help people appreciate you know what it 1230 00:43:47,990 --> 00:43:44,800 takes for to to get an orbiter from mach 1231 00:43:50,390 --> 00:43:48,000 25 down to the ground 1232 00:43:52,230 --> 00:43:50,400 well it's uh it's a challenge of course 1233 00:43:54,069 --> 00:43:52,240 and and 1234 00:43:55,109 --> 00:43:54,079 all of that energy that we put into the 1235 00:43:56,710 --> 00:43:55,119 system 1236 00:44:00,069 --> 00:43:56,720 on launch when you think about those 1237 00:44:02,710 --> 00:44:00,079 seven or so millions of pounds of thrust 1238 00:44:05,829 --> 00:44:02,720 and our our ascent to orbit 1239 00:44:07,670 --> 00:44:05,839 and and all of that energy and uh and 1240 00:44:09,190 --> 00:44:07,680 power 1241 00:44:11,190 --> 00:44:09,200 and velocity that we impart to the 1242 00:44:13,030 --> 00:44:11,200 vehicle if take all that back out in 1243 00:44:14,790 --> 00:44:13,040 order to be at wheel stop at the right 1244 00:44:15,670 --> 00:44:14,800 place and time on the right runway in 1245 00:44:18,630 --> 00:44:15,680 the 1246 00:44:20,550 --> 00:44:18,640 and so 1247 00:44:23,349 --> 00:44:20,560 the vehicle has a fairly sophisticated 1248 00:44:24,390 --> 00:44:23,359 guidance system 1249 00:44:29,430 --> 00:44:24,400 and 1250 00:44:31,270 --> 00:44:29,440 the planned maneuvers in the planned 1251 00:44:33,829 --> 00:44:31,280 attitude profile for 1252 00:44:35,510 --> 00:44:33,839 dissipating that energy as the vehicle 1253 00:44:36,710 --> 00:44:35,520 descends through the thicker part of the 1254 00:44:39,430 --> 00:44:36,720 atmosphere 1255 00:44:40,710 --> 00:44:39,440 and so it's called ranging in the 1256 00:44:41,430 --> 00:44:40,720 guidance system 1257 00:44:43,190 --> 00:44:41,440 and 1258 00:44:46,550 --> 00:44:43,200 as i said it's fairly sophisticated but 1259 00:44:49,510 --> 00:44:46,560 it's it's a very tried and true system 1260 00:44:50,550 --> 00:44:49,520 in terms of being very robust 1261 00:44:52,870 --> 00:44:50,560 and so 1262 00:44:55,190 --> 00:44:52,880 by the time we get to the uh 1263 00:44:57,270 --> 00:44:55,200 to the uh to the west coast of florida 1264 00:44:59,670 --> 00:44:57,280 or the southern tip of the peninsula 1265 00:45:01,670 --> 00:44:59,680 depending on the ground track uh we've 1266 00:45:04,309 --> 00:45:01,680 we've dissipated uh 1267 00:45:06,630 --> 00:45:04,319 the lion's share of that energy we only 1268 00:45:08,870 --> 00:45:06,640 take out a couple of percent of all of 1269 00:45:10,790 --> 00:45:08,880 that energy with at the very beginning 1270 00:45:12,309 --> 00:45:10,800 of the deorbit and entry sequence when 1271 00:45:14,150 --> 00:45:12,319 we do the deorbit burn with the orbital 1272 00:45:15,829 --> 00:45:14,160 maneuvering system engines 1273 00:45:18,230 --> 00:45:15,839 we only take out a couple of percent of 1274 00:45:20,950 --> 00:45:18,240 that overall energy it slows us down 1275 00:45:23,270 --> 00:45:20,960 just enough to re-enter the corridor the 1276 00:45:25,990 --> 00:45:23,280 atmosphere precisely the place that we 1277 00:45:28,230 --> 00:45:26,000 want to where guidance wants us to begin 1278 00:45:30,230 --> 00:45:28,240 that journey back to the intended 1279 00:45:33,030 --> 00:45:30,240 landing site so that we bleed off 1280 00:45:34,230 --> 00:45:33,040 exactly the right amount of energy 1281 00:45:37,030 --> 00:45:34,240 the final 1282 00:45:39,670 --> 00:45:37,040 moments of that come with a couple of uh 1283 00:45:41,349 --> 00:45:39,680 of s turns as we call them during entry 1284 00:45:43,510 --> 00:45:41,359 to bleed off a little bit more energy 1285 00:45:45,190 --> 00:45:43,520 and it's a constant iterative process in 1286 00:45:47,990 --> 00:45:45,200 the algorithm on board 1287 00:45:49,510 --> 00:45:48,000 where the navigation gets gradually more 1288 00:45:51,589 --> 00:45:49,520 and more accurate with the various 1289 00:45:53,030 --> 00:45:51,599 sensors that we have and so then 1290 00:45:55,990 --> 00:45:53,040 guidance 1291 00:45:59,270 --> 00:45:56,000 makes final tweaks and and 1292 00:46:01,349 --> 00:45:59,280 in that closed loop loop system and 1293 00:46:03,349 --> 00:46:01,359 and flight control responds to that with 1294 00:46:04,870 --> 00:46:03,359 the uh with the thrusters at first and 1295 00:46:06,230 --> 00:46:04,880 then a combination of the thrusters in 1296 00:46:08,069 --> 00:46:06,240 the aero surfaces and then the aerial 1297 00:46:09,670 --> 00:46:08,079 surfaces alone 1298 00:46:11,990 --> 00:46:09,680 and then finally the vehicle pitches 1299 00:46:13,430 --> 00:46:12,000 over and we get down into 1300 00:46:15,829 --> 00:46:13,440 the lower parts of the atmosphere and 1301 00:46:19,030 --> 00:46:15,839 the lower mach numbers 1302 00:46:21,910 --> 00:46:19,040 crossover land and to florida and we're 1303 00:46:23,589 --> 00:46:21,920 entering in the mach 4 to 5 to 6 range 1304 00:46:24,309 --> 00:46:23,599 depending on exactly wherever land that 1305 00:46:27,510 --> 00:46:24,319 we 1306 00:46:30,150 --> 00:46:27,520 on the ground track 1307 00:46:32,069 --> 00:46:30,160 crew would deploy the the air data 1308 00:46:34,470 --> 00:46:32,079 probes at mach 5 1309 00:46:37,190 --> 00:46:34,480 and then that data becomes available uh 1310 00:46:38,790 --> 00:46:37,200 anytime after mach 3.5 when the onboard 1311 00:46:40,710 --> 00:46:38,800 software deems that it's uh it's 1312 00:46:42,710 --> 00:46:40,720 accurate correct and all of the cross 1313 00:46:44,630 --> 00:46:42,720 checks between the probes are good 1314 00:46:45,990 --> 00:46:44,640 that data is important for the flight 1315 00:46:47,270 --> 00:46:46,000 control system 1316 00:46:48,710 --> 00:46:47,280 and so 1317 00:46:49,589 --> 00:46:48,720 and the navigation system for that 1318 00:46:51,030 --> 00:46:49,599 matter 1319 00:46:52,390 --> 00:46:51,040 and you get about halfway across the 1320 00:46:54,150 --> 00:46:52,400 state depending on if you're coming 1321 00:46:56,550 --> 00:46:54,160 across it broadside or if you're coming 1322 00:46:58,790 --> 00:46:56,560 up at long ways and you're entering what 1323 00:47:00,150 --> 00:46:58,800 we call tame it's about mach 2.5 and 1324 00:47:01,670 --> 00:47:00,160 that's where some of the gains change in 1325 00:47:03,430 --> 00:47:01,680 the flight control system and the nose 1326 00:47:05,270 --> 00:47:03,440 is pitched over even more 1327 00:47:07,910 --> 00:47:05,280 and the nose is pointed in fact toward 1328 00:47:11,270 --> 00:47:07,920 waypoint one which is a 1329 00:47:12,150 --> 00:47:11,280 a precise point on the guidance circle 1330 00:47:13,750 --> 00:47:12,160 that 1331 00:47:15,270 --> 00:47:13,760 basically the vehicle goes wings level 1332 00:47:17,750 --> 00:47:15,280 and points toward what we call waypoint 1333 00:47:20,630 --> 00:47:17,760 one those are the final phases of 1334 00:47:22,390 --> 00:47:20,640 of guidance called tame guidance 1335 00:47:25,270 --> 00:47:22,400 all of that leads up to 1336 00:47:27,589 --> 00:47:25,280 the final dissipation of energy 1337 00:47:28,790 --> 00:47:27,599 which is uh around the heading alignment 1338 00:47:30,630 --> 00:47:28,800 cone 1339 00:47:32,309 --> 00:47:30,640 that's the big arc that the vehicle will 1340 00:47:34,870 --> 00:47:32,319 bank around and when fergie takes over 1341 00:47:36,390 --> 00:47:34,880 manual control somewhere around mach 1 1342 00:47:37,990 --> 00:47:36,400 or just above mach 1 before we go 1343 00:47:40,470 --> 00:47:38,000 subsonic he'll take over control and 1344 00:47:41,910 --> 00:47:40,480 he'll he'll fly this very precise 1345 00:47:44,230 --> 00:47:41,920 maneuver around the heading alignment 1346 00:47:46,069 --> 00:47:44,240 cone that will dissipate those final 1347 00:47:47,670 --> 00:47:46,079 uh amount of energy that will put him 1348 00:47:49,990 --> 00:47:47,680 exactly on the 1349 00:47:52,870 --> 00:47:50,000 runway centerline glide soap and with 1350 00:47:53,670 --> 00:47:52,880 the exact velocity and energy that he 1351 00:47:56,390 --> 00:47:53,680 needs 1352 00:47:57,910 --> 00:47:56,400 to to make it to the runway threshold 1353 00:48:00,390 --> 00:47:57,920 through the final flare 1354 00:48:01,829 --> 00:48:00,400 and let the wheels touch down gently on 1355 00:48:03,990 --> 00:48:01,839 the surface of the runway at kennedy 1356 00:48:05,670 --> 00:48:04,000 space center that's basically how that 1357 00:48:06,870 --> 00:48:05,680 works 1358 00:48:10,470 --> 00:48:06,880 and 1359 00:48:13,030 --> 00:48:10,480 it's uh that sounds easy probably 1360 00:48:14,870 --> 00:48:13,040 but it's taken a lot of folks 1361 00:48:16,150 --> 00:48:14,880 a lot of brain power to get us to this 1362 00:48:17,829 --> 00:48:16,160 point of course 1363 00:48:19,589 --> 00:48:17,839 it's been a very tried and true system 1364 00:48:21,349 --> 00:48:19,599 on the shuttle and it's a it's really a 1365 00:48:23,750 --> 00:48:21,359 derivative of previous guidance systems 1366 00:48:26,390 --> 00:48:23,760 for previous vehicles and so again 1367 00:48:27,190 --> 00:48:26,400 um on the on the shoulders of giants and 1368 00:48:28,870 --> 00:48:27,200 uh 1369 00:48:30,230 --> 00:48:28,880 um 1370 00:48:32,230 --> 00:48:30,240 i hope i've answered your question 1371 00:48:33,750 --> 00:48:32,240 somewhere in there 1372 00:48:34,630 --> 00:48:33,760 yeah thanks that didn't sound easy at 1373 00:48:35,910 --> 00:48:34,640 all and i guess that's what i was 1374 00:48:37,510 --> 00:48:35,920 getting trying to get at a little bit is 1375 00:48:40,950 --> 00:48:37,520 just sort of how um 1376 00:48:42,230 --> 00:48:40,960 how unique the system is and and how um 1377 00:48:45,190 --> 00:48:42,240 nothing else 1378 00:48:47,190 --> 00:48:45,200 flies like it and and um and may never 1379 00:48:48,710 --> 00:48:47,200 again or at least 1380 00:48:51,910 --> 00:48:48,720 for quite a while that we'll see people 1381 00:48:56,309 --> 00:48:54,390 okay thanks james does anybody have 1382 00:49:00,150 --> 00:48:56,319 any wrap up here 1383 00:49:01,349 --> 00:49:00,160 okay a couple of programming notes 1384 00:49:03,829 --> 00:49:01,359 as soon as we're done here we're going 1385 00:49:05,990 --> 00:49:03,839 to go back to mission control and um 1386 00:49:07,589 --> 00:49:06,000 uh something that the uh systems 1387 00:49:09,190 --> 00:49:07,599 engineering and integration team has 1388 00:49:10,470 --> 00:49:09,200 done for quite a number of flights for 1389 00:49:13,990 --> 00:49:10,480 the space shuttle program has put 1390 00:49:17,349 --> 00:49:14,000 together a uh a video of all the ascent 1391 00:49:19,109 --> 00:49:17,359 imagery um and that put that to music 1392 00:49:21,510 --> 00:49:19,119 that's coming up at the top of the hour 1393 00:49:23,190 --> 00:49:21,520 so you'll you'll want to pay it close 1394 00:49:25,670 --> 00:49:23,200 attention to that and we do have several 1395 00:49:27,510 --> 00:49:25,680 replays of that coming up as well 1396 00:49:29,030 --> 00:49:27,520 the flight day highlights today of 1397 00:49:31,109 --> 00:49:29,040 undocking all of the fly around 1398 00:49:33,510 --> 00:49:31,119 activities is upcoming at two o'clock 1399 00:49:36,230 --> 00:49:33,520 central three eastern 1400 00:49:38,309 --> 00:49:36,240 the uh feature that uh you talked about 1401 00:49:40,069 --> 00:49:38,319 and you heard leroy talk about with 1402 00:49:43,030 --> 00:49:40,079 that's narrated by william shatner is 1403 00:49:44,630 --> 00:49:43,040 coming up for a replay at seven pm 1404 00:49:47,030 --> 00:49:44,640 eight eastern 1405 00:49:50,630 --> 00:49:47,040 the crew gets its wake-up call tonight 1406 00:49:52,069 --> 00:49:50,640 at 8 59 central 9 59 eastern to begin 1407 00:49:54,549 --> 00:49:52,079 the cabin stowe and all of the day 1408 00:49:57,589 --> 00:49:54,559 before landing checkouts with the entry 1409 00:50:00,710 --> 00:49:57,599 team tony socacci and his team which 1410 00:50:02,309 --> 00:50:00,720 will be on console at 9 00 pm to oversee 1411 00:50:05,589 --> 00:50:02,319 all of that activity 1412 00:50:07,589 --> 00:50:05,599 the crew oversees its last series of 1413 00:50:10,390 --> 00:50:07,599 interviews with all of the networks 1414 00:50:13,510 --> 00:50:10,400 that's coming up at 3 54 a.m 1415 00:50:15,510 --> 00:50:13,520 tomorrow 4 54 eastern uh in the wee 1416 00:50:17,270 --> 00:50:15,520 hours of the morning our last mission 1417 00:50:19,349 --> 00:50:17,280 status briefing we'll be back here with 1418 00:50:21,670 --> 00:50:19,359 tony soccer after he gets off shift 1419 00:50:24,309 --> 00:50:21,680 tomorrow morning that's scheduled for 7 1420 00:50:25,990 --> 00:50:24,319 a.m so be sure to tune in for that as 1421 00:50:27,910 --> 00:50:26,000 well all of that's in the nasa 1422 00:50:29,910 --> 00:50:27,920 television schedule we'll be making a 1423 00:50:31,349 --> 00:50:29,920 revision to that so stay tuned for that 1424 00:50:33,190 --> 00:50:31,359 tonight as well 1425 00:50:35,349 --> 00:50:33,200 and with that i'll thank leroy i'll 1426 00:50:37,510 --> 00:50:35,359 thank mike and all of you for coming and 1427 00:50:38,950 --> 00:50:37,520 tuning in appreciate it and we'll head 1428 00:50:43,109 --> 00:50:38,960 back to mission control and back to 1429 00:50:47,829 --> 00:50:45,670 hi i'm glenda brown we're the eva team